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1st Indian Cavalry Division  Divisional History  The 1st Indian Cavalry Division was a division of the British Indian Army formed at the outbreak of World War I. It served on the Western Front, being renamed as 4th Cavalry Division on 26 November 1916. In March 1918, the 4th Cavalry Division was broken up. The British units remained in France and the Indian elements were sent to Egypt to help constitute 1st Mounted Division. The division sailed for France from Bombay on October 16, 1914, under the command of Major General H D Fanshawe. The division was re-designated the 4th Cavalry Division in November 1916. During the war the Division served in the trenches as infantry. Due to the difference in troop levels between infantry and cavalry regiments, each cavalry brigade formed one dismounted cavalry regiment. The high number of officer casualties suffered early on had an effect on its later performance. British officers that understood the language, customs, and psychology of their men could not be quickly replaced, and the alien environment of the Western Front had some effect on the soldiers. The division served in France and Flanders, held in reserve for the expected breakthrough. It provided dismounted parties for trench duties, but its only battle was the Battle of Cambrai, during the German counterattacks of 30 November, 3 December. In March 1918 it was broken up and the Indian regiments combined in Egypt with the Yeomanry Mounted Division to form the 1st Mounted Division (later 4th Cavalry Division). Order of Battle November 1914 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own) 6th King Edward's Own Cavalry 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse) 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade to 15 September 1915, then to 2nd Indian Cavalry Division 8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars 9th Hodson's Horse 30th Lancers (Gordon's Horse) 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards 29th Lancers (Deccan Horse) 36th Jacob's Horse 5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade from 2nd Indian Cavalry Division on 15 September 1915 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse) 38th King George's Own Central India Horse I Indian Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery A Battery, RHA with 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade then 5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade Q Battery, RHA with 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade U Battery, RHA with 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade I Indian RHA Brigade Ammunition Column 10th of June 1915  10th of June 1915    11th of June 1915 Machine Gun section attached 13th of June 1915 Departure of cavalry 13th of June 1915 Troop movements 13th of June 1915  If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. Want to know more about 1st Indian Cavalry Division? There are:6 items tagged 1st Indian Cavalry Division available in our Library   These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War. Those known to have served with 1st Indian Cavalry Division during the Great War 1914-1918. This page is new, as yet no names have been submitted. All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website. 1st of September 2023 marks 24 years since the launch of the Wartime Memories Project. Thanks to everyone who has supported us over this time. Want to find out more about your relative's service? Want to know what life was like during the Great War? Our Library contains many many diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. Looking for help with Family History Research?    Please see Family History FAQ's Please note: We are unable to provide individual research. Can you help? The free to access section of The Wartime Memories Project website is run by volunteers and funded by donations from our visitors. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. If you enjoy this site please consider making a donation. Announcements 9th May 2024     Please note we currently have a massive backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. 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