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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

46th (North Midland) Division



 Divisional History  The 46th (North Midland) Division in 1914-1918

The history of 46th (North Midland) Division

The North Midland Division was a formation of the Territorial Force. It was formed as a result of the reforms of the army carried out in 1908 under the Secretary of State for War, Richard Burdon Haldane and was one of 14 Divisions of the peacetime TF. All units were mobilised for full time war service on 5 August 1914.

1914

The units of the Division concentrated in the Luton area by mid August 1914.

1915

King George V inspected the Division on 19th of February 1915. Advance parties landed at Boulogne on 23 February and eight days later the units began to arrive. Concentration was completed by 8th of March. The North Midland was thus the first TF Division to arrive complete in a theatre of war. The first months were spent in the Ypres salient.

On 12th of May 1915 the Division was retitled as the 46th (North Midland) Division and the brigades were also retitled.

The Division then took part in the following engagements:

  • The German liquid fire attack at Hooge (30-31 July 1915)
  • The attack at the Hohenzollern Redoubt (13 October 1915)

On 23 December 1915 the Division was ordered to proceed to Egypt, leaving the Divisional Ammunition Column (for the 55th Division), the Divisional Train (with the 56th Division) and the Mobile Veterinary Section. Most units reached Egypt via Marseilles by 13 January.

1916

After just a few days in Egypt, the move of the Division was countermanded and the units were returned to France, whereupon the DAC, Train and Vets rejoined. The Division remained in France and Flanders for the rest of the war, taking part in the following engagements:

The diversionary attack at Gommecourt (1 July 1916)

1917

  • Operations on the Ancre (March)
  • Occupation of the Gommecourt defences (4 March)
  • The attack on Rettemoy Graben (12 March)
  • The German retreat to the Hindenburg Line
  • The attack on Lievin (1 July)
  • The Battle of Hill 70 (15-25 August)

1918

  • The Battle of the St Quentin canal, including the passage of the canal at Bellenglise - Hindenburg Line 1918
  • The Battle of the Beaurevoir Line - Hindenburg Line 1918
  • The Battle of Cambrai - Hindenburg Line 1918
  • The Battle of the Selle - Final Advance in Picardy
  • The Battle of Sambre - Final Advance in Picardy

The forward units of the Division were at Sains-du-Nord on 11 November 1918. Not selected to join the Army of Occupation, the Division moved back to Landrecies on 14-15 November. Units moved to the Le Cateau area in early January 1919 and demobilisation began. By June it was down to cadre level.

The Division reformed as part of the Territorial Army in April 1920.

The units forming the divisional order of battle of the 46th (North Midland) Division

137th (Staffordshire) Brigade

  • 1/5th Btn, the South Staffordshire Regiment
  • 1/6th Btn, the South Staffordshire Regiment
  • 1/5th Btn, the North Staffordshire Regiment left January 1918
  • 1/6th Btn, the North Staffordshire Regiment
  • 4th Btn, the King's (Liverpool Regiment) joined November 1915, left December 1915
  • 1/4th Btn, the Seaforth Highlanders joined and left November 1915
  • 1/4th Btn, the London Regiment joined and left November 1915
  • 137th Machine Gun Company joined 7 March 1916, moved to 46th Btn MGC 28 February 1918
  • 137th Trench Mortar Battery joined 2 March 1916

138th (Lincoln & Leicester) Brigade

  • 1/4th Btn, the Lincolnshire Regiment left January 1918
  • 1/5th Btn, the Lincolnshire Regiment
  • 1/4th Btn, the Leicestershire Regiment
  • 1/5th Btn, the Leicestershire Regiment
  • 138th Machine Gun Company joined 22 February 1916, moved to 46th Btn MGC 28 Feb 1918
  • 138th Trench Mortar Battery joined 2 March 1916

139th (Sherwood Forester) Brigade

  • 1/5th Btn, the Sherwood Foresters
  • 1/6th Btn, the Sherwood Foresters
  • 1/7th Btn, the Sherwood Foresters left January 1918
  • 1/8th Btn, the Sherwood Foresters
  • 1/4th Btn, the Black Watch joined and left November 1915
  • 1/3rd Btn, the London Regiment joined and left November 1915
  • 139th Machine Gun Company joined 16 February 1916, moved to 46th Btn MGC 26 Feb 1918
  • 139th Trench Mortar Battery joined 9 March 1916

Divisional Troops

  • 1/1st Btn, the Monmouthshire Regiment joined as Divisional Pioneer Battalion in September 1915
  • 178th Machine Gun Company joined 28 March 1917, moved to 46th Bn MGC 28 Feb 1918
  • 46th Battalion MGC formed 28 February 1918
  • 100th Battalion MGC joined 26 September 1918, left 1 October 1918

Divisional Mounted Troops

  • B Sqn, the Yorkshire Hussars left 5 May 1916
  • North Midland Divisional Cyclist Company left 9 May 1916

Divisional Artillery

  • CCXXX Brigade, RFA
  • CCXXXI Brigade, RFA
  • CCXXXII Brigade, RFA left January 1917
  • CCXXXIII (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA broken up August 1916
  • North Midland (Staffordshire) Heavy Battery, RGA a battery of four 4.7-inch guns which left for XIII HA Brigade, RGA on 18 April 1915
  • 46th Divisional Ammunition Column RFA
  • V.46 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RFA joined 20 June 1916; left for I Corps 3 February 1918
  • X.46, Y.46 and Z.46 Medium Mortar Batteries, RFA joined 9-17 March 1916; on 3 February 1918, Z broken up and batteries reorganised to have 6 x 6-inch weapons each

Royal Engineers

  • 465th (1st North Midland) Field Company left January 1915, rejoined April 1915
  • 466th (2nd North Midland) Field Company
  • 468th (2/1st North Midland) Company
  • 57th (3rd East Lancashire) Field Company joined April 1915, left July 1915
  • 46th Divisional Signals Company

Royal Army Medical Corps

  • 1st North Midland Field Ambulance
  • 2nd North Midland Field Ambulance
  • 3rd North Midland Field Ambulance
  • 17th Sanitary Section joined 4 March 1915, left for V Corps 21 March 1917

Other Divisional Troops

  • 46th Divisional Train ASC retitled from the North Midland Divisional Transport and Supply Column, and the units also retitled as 451, 452, 453 and 454 Companies ASC
  • 1st North Midland Mobile Veterinary Section AVC
  • 46th Divisional Ambulance Workshop absorbed into Divisional Supply Column 6 April 1916
  • 240th Divisional Employment Company joined 25 June 1917


4th Aug 1914 Mobilisation

25th Aug 1914 46th Midland Division on the Move

21st Jan 1915 A Hearty Send Off

1st February 1915 Musketry

15th Feb 1915 Orders Received

16th Feb 1915 Horses

19th Feb 1915 Inspection

21st of February 1915 8th Howitzers Leave  location map

23rd Feb 1915 Inspection

24th Feb 1915 Instructions

25th Feb 1915 First Territorial units land in France  The 1/7th Battalion Sherwood Foresters was part of 139th (Forester) Brigade in the 46th (North Midland) Division. In February 1915, the 139th (Forester) Brigade had the distinction of being part of the first Territorial division to land in France. By the end of the year they had been engaged in heavy fighting and Captain C. G. Vickers of the 1/7th (Robin Hoods) had been awarded the VC. This Forester Brigade served in France for the remainder of the war and suffered severe casualties. In particular, it gained special recognition for its valour on the opening day of the Somme Battle on 1 July 1916, where it suffered 80 per cent casualties, and its magnificent part in the breaking of the Hindenburg Line and the final defeat of the German Army in the autumn of 1918. Lieutenant Colonel B.W. Vann MC the Commanding Officer of the 1/6th Battalion and Sergeant W.H. Johnson of the 1/5th Battalion being awarded the VC for conspicious bravery in the latter action.

25th Feb 1915 On the Move

26th Feb 1915 On the Move

27th Feb 1915 On the Move

28th Feb 1915 On the Move

28th of February 1915 

1st Mar 1915 Move

2nd of March 1915  Patrols  location map

23rd Mar 1915 In Action

31st of March 1915    location map

31st of March 1915 Orders Issued  location map

1st of April 1915 Situation Normal  location map

1st of April 1915 Orders  location map

2nd of April 1915 Quiet Day  location map

3rd of April 1915 Quiet Day  location map

4th of April 1915 A White Flag  location map

5th of April 1915 Quiet Day

6th of April 1915 A Hand Over  location map

7th of April 1915 Mostly Quiet   location map

9th of April 1915  Quiet Day  location map

13th of April 1915 Report  location map

18th Apr 1915 Reorganisation

14th of May 1915 Quiet and Normal  location map

2nd June 1915 Trench Digging Continues

12th of June 1915   location map

17th of June 1915 Secret message

17th of June 1915 

19th of June 1915   location map

19th of June 1915   location map

21st June 1915 Battalion movements  location map

22nd of June 1915 Infantry relieved

22nd of June 1915 Move and relief postponed

22nd of June 1915 Orders amended

23rd of June 1915 Batteries engaged

24th of June 1915 Area control changes

24th June 1915 Normal Situation

30th of June 1915  A Reconnoitre  location map

1st of July 1915  Considerable Shelling

4th July 1915   location map

7th of July 1915 

7th of July 1915 Normal Night

11th of July 1915  Enemy Creates Crater  location map

12th of July 1915   Enemy Explode Mine  location map

14th of July 1915 Aeroplane Active  location map

15th of July 1915  Reliefs  location map

16th of July 1915 More Reliefs  location map

20th of July 1915 Mine Discovered

3rd September 1915 Reorganisation

28th Sep 1915 Lull in Fighting

7th Oct 1915 Planning  location map

12th Oct 1915 Staffords on the March

13th Oct 1915 In the Attack

13th Oct 1915 5th North Staffs in Action  location map

13th Oct 1915 Terriers Charge

13th Oct 1915 Bravery as Searchlight Draws Fire

15th Oct 1915 1st Grenadiers into the Line

16th Oct 1915 Pride

27th Oct 1915 Parade Rehearsal

29th Oct 1915 GOC Meets Officers

31st Oct 1915 Church Parade

16th of February 1916 Collapsing Trenches  location map

28th of February 1916 Changes to the Front  location map

1st of March 1916 Reorganisation  location map

25th March 1916 Bad weather  location map

7th April 1916 Artillery Fire

1st Jun 1916 Working Parties  location map

3rd May 1916 Orders Received

4th June 1916 Seven men buried by explosions

12th May 1916 Visit

13th May 1916 Training

17th May 1916 Training

18th June 1916 Outline of the operation orders

19th May 1916 Training

22nd May 1916 Communications  location map

23rd May 1916 Working Parties  location map

24th May 1916 Working Parties  location map

25th May 1916 Working Parties  location map

26th May 1916 Working Parties  location map

27th May 1916 Working Parties  location map

28th May 1916 Working Parties  location map

29th May 1916 Preparations  location map

30th May 1916 Working Parties  location map

31st May 1916 Working Parties  location map

1st July 1916 In Action

2nd July 1916 Reliefs

3rd Jul 1916 Reliefs

3rd July 1916 Shelling  location map

4th July 1916 Reliefs

19th August 1916 Location "D" Battalion.  location map

30th Oct 1916 Reorganisation

4th of January 1917 

12th of January 1917 

19th of January 1917   location map

19th of January 1917 

21st of January 1917 

24th of January 1917 

20th of April 1917 Orders to Attack  location map

22nd April 1917 Operational Order by Lt. Colonel J.W.V. Carroll C.M.G. Commanding 1st Norfolk Regt.  location map

23rd of April 1917 Reliefs Complete  location map

1st Jul 1917 Street Fighting

16th Aug 1917 Shelling

24th Dec 1917 Reorganisation

10th of January 1918 Reliefs and Orders  location map

20th of January 1918 Relief Continues

21st Jan 1918 Course

22nd of January 1918 Operations  location map

23rd January 1918 Harassing Fire  location map

24th of January 1918 Artillery Very Quiet  location map

26th of January 1918 Enemy Patrol Engaged  location map

5th Feb 1918 Course Ends

13th Feb 1918 Personnel

21st Feb 1918 Reorganisation

26th of February 1918 Enemy Heavies Active  location map

28th of February 1918 Divisional Defence Scheme  location map

1918-03-01 Sectors Defined  location map

2nd Mar 1918 Alert  location map

4th of March 1918 A Gas Shell Shoot  location map

26th of March 1918 Seventeen Patrols Out  location map

27th of March 1918 Sniper's Post Demolished  location map

3rd of April 1918 Le Rutoire Shelled  location map

9th of April 1918 Snipers vs. Snipers  location map

11th of April 1918 Enemy Guns Quieter  location map

24th Sep 1918 In Action

29th Sep 1918 A Complicated Position

30th Sep 1918 Bitter Fighting

Sep 1918 Hard Fighting

20th October 1918 46th Infantry Brigade passes over the Brigade

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



Want to know more about 46th (North Midland) Division?


There are:137 items tagged 46th (North Midland) Division available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

46th (North Midland) Division

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Morris Thomas Charles. Pte. 230th Brigade
  • Tranter Harry Alexander. Sgt. 1/7th Battalion (d.21st Mar 1918)
  • Watson Edward. Pte. 1/6th Btn. (d.3rd Oct 1918)

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List


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1206143

Pte. Thomas Charles Morris 230th Brigade Royal Field Artillery

I believe my grandfather, Thomas Morris received a commendation in 1918 at Ridge Wood Ypres, with a young officer named Anthony Strutt who lost his life that day 28th April 1918. Can anyone please help me to confirm this?

Editors Note: The action mentioned on the 28th April 1918 happened during the last great German Spring Offensive which almost succeeded and moved the allied front line back to pre Somme 1916 positions.

The officer who died was Lieutenant Anthony Herbert Strutt, 16th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts and Derby Regiment). A notice in local paper in Belper reported: "Lieutenant Anthony Herbert Strutt 16th (Chatsworth Rifles) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts and Derby Regiment) Died of wounds at Vermoorzeele Belgium on Saturday 27th April 1918 aged 22. Extract from the Battalion History. On the 27th April Ridge Wood and Voormezeele were part of the frontline and we fought what amounted to a rearguard action all day. This was our final day in the trenches as we were to be relieved that night. It is therefore with regret to record the last casualty among our original officers. During the relief while leading the remnants of us out of the firing line Lieutenant A H Strutt was mortally wounded. Anthony is buried in the Brandhoek New Military Cemetery No 3 Belgium."

At that time a lot of units were mixed in desperate rearguard fighting and Thomas probably assisted in getting the mortally wounded officer out of the combat zone. Access to war diaries might help or possibly the Regimental Museums for both units. Medal card search reveals he was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, but make no mention of any other citation, however that is not conclusive as many such incidents were not transcribed and the cards were completed manually with many names mis-spelt.

Ian Spowage




216097

Pte. Edward Watson 1/6th Btn. North Staffordshire Regiment (d.3rd Oct 1918)

Edward Watson enlisted at Jarrow and served in the 1st/6th Battalion the North Staffordshire Regiment. He was killed in action on the 3rd October 1918 and is remembered at Palmer Cenotaph and on the Vis-en-Artois Memorial. His Medal Card shows that he also served in the York and Lancaster Regiment - Number 22738, was awarded the 1915 Star, war and Victory Medals and was killed in action. Also noted as formerly 9824 Durham Light Infantry.

Edward was born in Hebburn 1896, son of George and Alice Watson. In the 1911 census the family is living at 34 Usway Street, Hebburn with George(42) a joiner in shipbuilding and Alice his wife of 17 years having 6 children of whom 5 survived and are at home. Edward(15) is an apprentice Blacksmith - shipbuilding, Marion(12), Joseph(8) and Robert(6) are attending school and George is 2 years old.

Vin Mullen




213741

Sgt. Harry Alexander Tranter 1/7th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (d.21st Mar 1918)

266730 Sgt.Harry Alexander Tranter, serving with 1/7th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Robin Hoods) was reported missing presumed killed in action on the 21/03/1918. According to the Red Cross enquiry list 01/10/1918. He is remembered on the Arras Memorial. He was the son of Caroline Furner Tranter and the late Robert Luther Tranter.

Royce Tranter








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