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- 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment during the Great War -


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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment



   1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment were based at at Tidworth with 7th Brigade, 3rd Division when war broke out in August 1914. They proceeded to France with the BEF, landing at Rouen on the 14th of August. They saw action in The Battle of Mons and the rearguard action at Solesmes, The Battle of Le Cateau, The Battle of the Marne, The Battle of the Aisne, at La Bassee, Messines and the First Battle of Ypres. They took part in the Winter Operations of 1914-15, The First Attack on Bellewaarde and the Actions at Hooge. On the 18th of October 1915 they transferred with 7th Brigade to 25th Division. They were in action in defence of the German attack on Vimy Ridge in May 1916. They then moved to The Somme and joined the Battle just after the main attack, with 75th Brigade making a costly attack near Thiepval on the 3rd of July. The Division was in action at The Battle of Bazentin, The Battle of Pozieres and The Battle of the Ancre Heights. In 1917 they were in action at The Battle of Messines attacking between the Wulverghem-Messines and Wulverghem-Wytschaete roads. In the Third battle of Ypres were were in action during The Battle of Pilkem. In 1918 they were in action on The Somme, in the Battles of the Lys, and on the 21st of June 1918 they transferred to 110th Brigade, 21st Division. They took part in the Battles of the Hindenburg Line and the Final Advance in Picardy. At the Armistice the 21st Division were around Berlaimont, on the 12th they moved to Beaufort, then in mid December they moved west of Amiens and demobilisation began being completed by the 19th of May 1919.

5th August 1914 Mobilization

11th August 1914 Advance Party arrives

14th August 1914 Quartering Arrangements Completed

16th August 1914 Movement Orders

17th August 1914 On the Move

18th August 1914 On the Move

19th August 1914 Changes in quartering arrangements

20th August 1914 Changes in quartering arrangements

21st August 1914 Taking up stations in assigned areas.

22nd August 1914 Taking up stations in assigned areas.

23rd August 1914 German attack crosses Canal

23rd Aug 1914 Defensive Positions

24th August 1914 Withdrawals

25th August 1914 Ongoing Retirement

25th Aug 1914  Rear Guard

26th August 1914 In Action

26th August 1914 Retirement

26th August 1914 Ongoing Retirement

27th Aug 1914 Rear Guard

27th August 1914 Continued withdrawals

28th Aug 1914 Rear Guard

28th August 1914 Initial Intelligence Report

28th Aug 1914 On the March

29th August 1914 Ongoing Retirement

30th August 1914 Demolitions on withdrawals

31st August 1914 Continued withdrawals

4th September 1914 Enemy across the Marne

6th September 1914 Attack Made

7th September 1914 Attack progressing

8th September 1914 Ongoing Battles

9th September 1914 Ongoing Action

10th September 1914 Davance

11th September 1914 Continued progress

12th September 1914 Bad Weather

13th September 1914 Strong Opposition

14th September 1914 Further Advance

15th September 1914 Shelling

16th September 1914 Difficulties

17th September 1914 Heavy Bombardment

18th September 1914 Night Attacks

19th September 1914 Attack Repulsed

20th September 1914 Ongoing Action

20th September 1914 Reliefs

21st September 1914 Attacks

22nd September 1914 Reliefs

23rd September 1914 Patrols

24th September 1914 Artillery Exchange

26th September 1914 Aircraft Assists

27th September 1914 Continuing action around bridges

28th September 1914 Bridges

29th September 1914 Ongoing fighting on all fronts

30th September 1914 September Intelligence Summary

1st Oct 1914 Relief

1st October 1914 Commencement of Move

2nd Oct 1914 On the March

3rd Oct 1914 On the March

4th Oct 1914 On the March

5th Oct 1914 On the March

6th Oct 1914 Into Billets

7th Oct 1914 On the March

8th Oct 1914 Outpost Duty

9th Oct 1914 On the March

10th Oct 1914 Inro Billets

11th Oct 1914 On the March

12th Oct 1914 In Action  location map

13th Oct 1914 In Action  location map

14th Oct 1914 Alarm

15th Oct 1914 Wounded Rejoin

16th Oct 1914 Difficult Relief

17th Oct 1914 Advance Continues

17th Oct 1914 Advance

18th Oct 1914 Shelling

19th Oct 1914 In Action

20th Oct 1914 Holding the Line

20th Oct 1914 Snipers

21st Oct 1914 Break Through

22nd Oct 1914 Another Attack

23rd Oct 1914 On the March

24th Oct 1914 Shelling

25th Oct 1914 Under Shellfire

26th Oct 1914 In Action  location map

27th Oct 1914 In Action  location map

28th Oct 1914 Reliefs  location map

29th Oct 1914 In Billets  location map

30th Oct 1914 On the March  location map

31st Oct 1914 On the March

1st Nov 1914 Ruins

1st Nov 1914 On the March

2nd Nov 1914 Orders

3rd Nov 1914 Information

4th Nov 1914 Orders

5th Nov 1914 Reliefs

6th Nov 1914 Patrol

6th Nov 1914 On the March  location map

7th Nov 1914 Reliefs

8th Nov 1914 Heavy Shelling

9th Nov 1914 Reliefs

10th Nov 1914 Reliefs

11th Nov 1914 Reliefs

12th Nov 1914 Shelling

13th Nov 1914 Attack Made

14th Nov 1914 Attack Made

15th Nov 1914 Under Attack

16th Nov 1914 Heavy Shelling

17th Nov 1914 In Action

18th Nov 1914 Trench Work

19th Nov 1914 Attack

20th Nov 1914 Intermittent Shelling

21st Nov 1914 On the March  location map

22nd Nov 1914 Church Parade  location map

23rd Nov 1914 Training  location map

24th Nov 1914 At Rest  location map

25th Nov 1914 At Rest  location map

26th Nov 1914 Address  location map

27th Nov 1914 On the March

28th Nov 1914 In Billets

29th Nov 1914 Recce

30th Nov 1914 Reliefs

1st Dec 1914 Holding the Line

2nd Dec 1914 Quiet

3rd Dec 1914 Reliefs  location map

4th Dec 1914 Reorganisation  location map

5th Dec 1914 Reorganisation  location map

6th Dec 1914 On the March

7th Dec 1914 In Billets

8th Dec 1914 Into Reserve

9th Dec 1914 Reliefs

10th Dec 1914 Shelling

11th Dec 1914 Gun Fire

12th Dec 1914 Reliefs

13th Dec 1914 At Rest

14th Dec 1914 Alert

15th Dec 1914 Reliefs

16th Dec 1914 Shelling

17th Dec 1914 Artillery Active

18th Dec 1914 Heavy Shelling

19th Dec 1914 Reorganisation

20th Dec 1914 At Rest

21st Dec 1914 At Rest

22nd Dec 1914 At Rest

23rd Dec 1914 At Rest

24th Dec 1914 Reliefs

25th Dec 1914 Fog

26th Dec 1914 Shelling

27th Dec 1914 Reliefs  location map

28th Dec 1914 At Rest  location map

29th Dec 1914 At Rest  location map

30th Dec 1914 At Rest  location map

31st Dec 1914 On the March  location map

1st Jan 1915 In Billets

2nd Jan 1915 In Billets

3rd Jan 1915 At Rest

4th Jan 1915 Reliefs

5th Jan 1915 Quiet

6th Jan 1915 Artillery Active

7th Jan 1915 Artillery Active

8th Jan 1915 Reliefs

9th Jan 1915 In Billets

10th Jan 1915 In Billets

11th Jan 1915 At Rest

12th Jan 1915 Reliefs

13th Jan 1915 Holding the Line

14th Jan 1915 Quiet

15th Jan 1915 Rifle Fire

16th Jan 1915 Reliefs

17th Jan 1915 In Billets

18th Jan 1915 At Rest

19th Jan 1915 At Rest

20th Jan 1915 Reliefs

21st Jan 1915 Trench Work

22nd Jan 1915 Heavy Shelling

23rd Jan 1915 Heavy Shelling

24th Jan 1915 Heavy Shelling

25th Jan 1915 In Billets

26th Jan 1915 In Billets

27th Jan 1915 Reinforcements

28th Jan 1915 Reliefs

29th Jan 1915 Aircraft Active

30th Jan 1915 Shelling

31st Jan 1915 Snipers

1st Feb 1915 Reliefs

2nd Feb 1915 In Billets

3rd Feb 1915 At Rest

4th Feb 1915 At Rest

5th Feb 1915 Reliefs

6th Feb 1915 Quiet

7th Feb 1915 Quiet

8th Feb 1915 Quiet

9th Feb 1915 Reliefs

10th Feb 1915 Reinforcements

11th Feb 1915 In Billets

12th Feb 1915 At Rest

13th Feb 1915 Reliefs

15th Feb 1915 Quiet

16th Feb 1915 Holding the Line

17th Feb 1915 Relief Delayed

18th Feb 1915 Shelling

19th Feb 1915 Reorganisation

20th Feb 1915 Shelling

21st Feb 1915 Shelling

22nd Feb 1915 Reliefs

23rd Feb 1915 Rest

24th Feb 1915 Rest

25th Feb 1915 Rest

26th Feb 1915 Reliefs

27th Feb 1915 Shelling

28th Feb 1915 Shelling

1st Mar 1915 Shelling

2nd Mar 1915 Shelling

3rd Mar 1915 Quiet

4th Mar 1915 Reliefs

5th Mar 1915 In Billets

6th Mar 1915 Working Parties

7th Mar 1915 At Rest

8th Mar 1915 At Rest

11th Mar 1915 At Rest

12th Mar 1915 Attack Made

13th Mar 1915 At Rest

14th Mar 1915 Heavy Fire

15th Mar 1915 Standing by

16th Mar 1915 Reliefs

17th Mar 1915 In the Trenches

18th Mar 1915 In the Trenches

18th of March 1915 Quiet Day  location map

19th Mar 1915 Quiet

20th Mar 1915 Reinforcements

21st Mar 1915 Quiet

22nd Mar 1915 Shelling

23rd Mar 1915 Reliefs

24th Mar 1915 In Billets

25th Mar 1915 In Billets

26th Mar 1915 On the March

27th Mar 1915 Reliefs

28th Mar 1915 Quiet

29th Mar 1915 Quiet

30th Mar 1915 Working Parties

31st Mar 1915 Reliefs

1st Apr 1915 Trench Work

2nd Apr 1915 Quiet

3rd Apr 1915 Trench Motars

4th Apr 1915 Reliefs

5th Apr 1915 In Billets

6th Apr 1915 In Billets

7th Apr 1915 In Billets

8th Apr 1915 Reliefs

9th Apr 1915 Rifle Fire

10th Apr 1915 Quiet

11th Apr 1915 Aircraft Active

12th Apr 1915 Zeppelin

13th Apr 1915 Working Parties

14th Apr 1915 Working Parties

15th Apr 1915 Working Parties

16th Apr 1915 Reliefs

17th Apr 1915 Demonstration

18th Apr 1915 Shells

19th Apr 1915 Shelling

20th Apr 1915 Working Parties

21st Apr 1915 Working Parties

22nd Apr 1915 Working Parties

23rd Apr 1915 Gun Fire

24th Apr 1915 Reliefs

25th Apr 1915 Bombs

26th Apr 1915 Gun Fire

27th Apr 1915 Shelling

28th Apr 1915 Reliefs

29th Apr 1915 At Rest

2nd May 1915 Reliefs

3rd May 1915 Gun Fire

4th May 1915 Artillery Active

5th May 1915 Rifle Fire

6th May 1915 Holding the Line

7th May 1915 Enemy Active

8th May 1915 Quiet

9th May 1915 Enemy Active

10th May 1915 Enemy Active

11th May 1915 Reliefs

12th May 1915 In Billets

15th May 1915 Shelling

17th May 1915 Reliefs

18th May 1915 Quiet

19th May 1915 Snipers

20th May 1915 Shelling

21st May 1915 Reliefs

22nd May 1915 In Billets

23rd May 1915 At Rest

24th May 1915 At Rest

25th May 1915 Reliefs

26th May 1915 Enemy Aircraft

27th May 1915 Quiet

28th May 1915 Quiet

29th May 1915 Enemy Active

30th May 1915 Reliefs

31st May 1915 At Rest

1st Jun 1915 At Rest

2nd Jun 1915 At Rest

3rd Jun 1915 On the March

4th Jun 1915 Reliefs

5th Jun 1915 Trench Work  location map

6th Jun 1915 Shelling  location map

7th Jun 1915 Wire  location map

8th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

9th Jun 1915 On the March  location map

10th Jun 1915 On the March  location map

11th Jun 1915 At Rest  location map

12th Jun 1915 Accident  location map

13th Jun 1915 At Rest  location map

14th Jun 1915 At Rest  location map

15th Jun 1915 On the March  location map

16th Jun 1915 Attack Made  location map

16th Jun 1915 Attack Made  location map

16th Jun 1915 In Action  location map

17th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

18th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

19th Jun 1915 In the Trenches  location map

20th Jun 1915 Shelling  location map

21st Jun 1915 Orders  location map

22nd Jun 1915 Attack Made  location map

24th Jun 1915 At Rest

25th Jun 1915 At Rest

26th Jun 1915 Accident

27th Jun 1915 Reliefs

28th Jun 1915 Reliefs  location map

30th Jun 1915 Attacks  location map

1st Jul 1915 Bombardment  location map

2nd Jul 1915 At Rest

3rd Jul 1915 Training

4th Jul 1915 Church Parade

5th Jul 1915 Reliefs

6th Jul 1915 Wiring

7th Jul 1915 Visit

8th Jul 1915 Reliefs

9th Jul 1915 At Rest

10th Jul 1915 Training

11th Jul 1915 On the March

12th Jul 1915 Improvement Work

13th Jul 1915 Training

14th Jul 1915 Heavy Rain

15th Jul 1915 Training

16th Jul 1915 Training

17th Jul 1915 Training

18th Jul 1915 Church Parade

19th Jul 1915 Training

20th Jul 1915 Recce

21st Jul 1915 Reliefs  location map

22nd Jul 1915 Quiet  location map

23rd Jul 1915 Mine  location map

24th Jul 1915 Reliefs  location map

25th Jul 1915 Church Parade

26th Jul 1915 Training

27th Jul 1915 Recce

28th Jul 1915 Reliefs

29th Jul 1915 Mine

30th Jul 1915 Mine

31st Jul 1915 In the Trenches

1st Aug 1915 Mine Exploded

2nd Aug 1915 Reliefs

3rd Aug 1915 Reliefs

4th Aug 1915 Intermittent Shelling

5th Aug 1915 Quiet

6th Aug 1915 Quiet

7th Aug 1915 Intermittent Shelling

8th Aug 1915 Intermittent Shelling

9th Aug 1915 Intermittent Shelling

10th Aug 1915 Quiet

11th Aug 1915 Reliefs

12th Aug 1915 At Rest

13th Aug 1915 At Rest

14th Aug 1915 At Rest

15th Aug 1915 Reliefs

16th Aug 1915 Trench Work

17th Aug 1915 In the Trenches

18th Aug 1915 Patrol

19th Aug 1915 Reliefs

20th Aug 1915 Cleaning up

21st Aug 1915 Working Parties

22nd Aug 1915 Refitting

23rd Aug 1915 At Rest

24th Aug 1915 Reliefs

26th Aug 1915 Bombardment

27th Aug 1915 Trench Work  location map

28th Aug 1915 At Rest

29th Aug 1915 Baths

30th Aug 1915 Reliefs

31st Aug 1915 Trench Work  location map

1st Sep 1915 Shelling  location map

2nd Sep 1915 Exchange of Fire  location map

3rd Sep 1915 Reliefs  location map

4th Sep 1915 At Rest  location map

5th Sep 1915 Bombardment  location map

6th Sep 1915 Working Parties  location map

7th Sep 1915 Working Parties  location map

8th Sep 1915 Working Parties  location map

9th Sep 1915 Reliefs  location map

10th Sep 1915 Quiet  location map

11th Sep 1915 Shelling  location map

12th Sep 1915 Shelling  location map

13th Sep 1915 At Rest

14th Sep 1915 At Rest

15th Sep 1915 Inspection

16th Sep 1915 Sports

17th Sep 1915 Working Parties

18th Sep 1915 On the March

19th Sep 1915 Working Parties  location map

20th Sep 1915 Artillery Active  location map

21st Sep 1915 Heavy Shelling  location map

22nd Sep 1915 Heavy Shelling  location map

23rd Sep 1915 Heavy Shelling  location map

24th Sep 1915 Orders  location map

25th Sep 1915 Attack Made  location map

26th Sep 1915 Reliefs  location map

27th Sep 1915 Heavy Rain  location map

28th Sep 1915 Rain  location map

29th Sep 1915 At Rest  location map

30th Sep 1915 Orders  location map

1st Oct 1915 Reliefs  location map

2nd Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

3rd Oct 1915 Shelling  location map

4th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

5th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

6th Oct 1915 Instruction  location map

7th Oct 1915 Reliefs  location map

8th Oct 1915 Instruction  location map

9th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

10th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

11th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

12th Oct 1915 Enemy Aircraft

13th Oct 1915 Artillery in Action

14th Oct 1915 Reliefs

15th Oct 1915 On the March

16th Oct 1915 Baths

17th Oct 1915 Address

18th Oct 1915 Route March  location map

19th Oct 1915 Training  location map

20th Oct 1915 Training  location map

21st Oct 1915 Inspection  location map

22nd Oct 1915 Training  location map

23rd Oct 1915 Training  location map

24th Oct 1915 On the March  location map

25th Oct 1915 Training  location map

26th Oct 1915 Training  location map

27th Oct 1915 Trench Work  location map

28th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

29th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

30th Oct 1915 Working Parties  location map

31st Oct 1915 Church Parade  location map

1st Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

1st Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

2nd Nov 1915 Wet Weather  location map

3rd Nov 1915 Wet Weather  location map

4th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

5th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

6th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

7th Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

8th Nov 1915 Working Parties & Baths  location map

12th Nov 1915 Working Parties  location map

13th Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

13th Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

14th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

15th Nov 1915 Snipers  location map

16th Nov 1915 Raid  location map

17th Nov 1915 Premature  location map

18th Nov 1915 Under Fire  location map

19th Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

20th Nov 1915 Inspections  location map

21st Nov 1915 Working Parties  location map

22nd Nov 1915 Working Parties  location map

23rd Nov 1915 Working Parties & Baths  location map

24th Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

24th Nov 1915 Bombardment  location map

25th Nov 1915 Trench Work  location map

26th Nov 1915 Patrols  location map

27th Nov 1915 Whiz Bangs  location map

28th Nov 1915 Patrols  location map

29th Nov 1915 Reliefs  location map

30th Nov 1915 Quiet  location map

1st Dec 1915 Artillery in Action  location map

2nd Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

3rd Dec 1915 Working Parties  location map

4th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

5th Dec 1915 Trench Work  location map

6th Dec 1915 Trench Raid  location map

7th Dec 1915 Water  location map

8th Dec 1915 Snipers  location map

9th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

10th Dec 1915 Baths  location map

11th Dec 1915 Working Parties  location map

12th Dec 1915 Working Parties  location map

13th Dec 1915 Working Parties  location map

14th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

15th Dec 1915 Shelling  location map

16th Dec 1915 Recce  location map

17th Dec 1915 Trench Motars  location map

18th Dec 1915 Trench Work  location map

19th Dec 1915 Trench Raid  location map

20th Dec 1915 Award  location map

21st Dec 1915 Working Parties  location map

22nd Dec 1915 Working Parties & Baths  location map

23rd Dec 1915 Wet Day  location map

24th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

25th Dec 1915 White Flag  location map

26th Dec 1915 Trench Work  location map

27th Dec 1915 Shelling  location map

28th Dec 1915 Shelling  location map

29th Dec 1915 Reliefs  location map

30th Dec 1915 Working Parties & Baths  location map

31st Dec 1915 Working Parties & Baths  location map

1st Jan 1916 Festive Celebrations  location map

2nd Jan 1916 Working Parties  location map

3rd Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

4th Jan 1916 Artillery Active  location map

5th Jan 1916 Trench Motars  location map

6th Jan 1916 Artillery Active  location map

7th Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

8th Jan 1916 Working Party and Training  location map

9th Jan 1916 Training  location map

10th Jan 1916 Working Parties and Training  location map

11th Jan 1916 Training  location map

12th Jan 1916 Shelling  location map

13th Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

14th Jan 1916 Artillery Active  location map

15th Jan 1916 Enemy Quieter  location map

16th Jan 1916 Exchange of Fire  location map

17th Jan 1916 Shelling  location map

18th Jan 1916 Awards  location map

19th Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

20th Jan 1916 Baths

21st Jan 1916 Working Parties

22nd Jan 1916 Inspections

23rd Jan 1916 Reliefs

24th Jan 1916 On the March

25th Jan 1916 Inspections

26th Jan 1916 Training and Football

27th Jan 1916 Training and Football

27th Jan 1916 Non Commissioned Officers

28th Jan 1916 Training and Football

29th Jan 1916 Route March

30th Jan 1916 Church Parade

31st Jan 1916 Football

1st Feb 1916 Route March

2nd Feb 1916 Parades

3rd Feb 1916 Route March

4th Feb 1916 Training

5th Feb 1916 Training

6th Feb 1916 Church Parade

7th Feb 1916 Training and Football

8th Feb 1916 Cross Country

9th Feb 1916 Inspection

10th Feb 1916 Poor Weather

11th Feb 1916 Football

12th Feb 1916 Awards

13th Feb 1916 Church Parade

14th Feb 1916 Training

15th Feb 1916 Route March

16th Feb 1916 Orders Received

17th Feb 1916 Training

18th Feb 1916 Training

19th Feb 1916 Route March & Football

20th Feb 1916 Sports

21st Feb 1916 Route March & Football

22nd Feb 1916 Snow Storm

23rd Feb 1916 Route March

24th Feb 1916 Training

25th Feb 1916 Demonstration

26th Feb 1916 Route March

27th Feb 1916 Orders Received

28th Feb 1916 Preparations

29th Feb 1916 Route March

21st Apr 1916 Reliefs  location map

16th May 1916 Reliefs

24th May 1916 Reliefs  location map

16th June 1916 Training

16th Jun 1915 Preparations  location map

1st July 1916 1st Wiltshires in reserve near Albert  1st Wiltshire Regiment are held in reserve at Varennes, NW of Albert.

2nd Jul 1916 1st Wiltshires move forward to trenches  1st Wiltshires move forwards in an easterly direction via Hedauville and Aveluy Wood into the trenches at Authuille.

3rd Jul 1916 1st Wiltshire and 3rd Worcesters fight side by side.  1st Wiltshires enter the Leipzig Salient and fought side by side with the 3rd Worcestershire until they were relieved on July 7th.

3rd Jul 1916 In Action

4th Jul 1916 Reliefs  location map

4th Jul 1916 Shelling  location map

6th Jul 1916 Attack Made

7th Jul 1916 1st Wiltshire and 3rd Worcesters relieved  1st Wiltshires and 3rd Worcesters are relieved in the Leipzig Salient.

26th Aug 1916 Reliefs

17th Feb 1917 Trench Raid  A trench raid was carried out in conjunction with a party of the 10th Cheshire Regt. (200 in strength) the objective allotted to the Brigade being the enemy's defences N and S of Factory Farm, the farm itself included. Zero hour was 10.40a.m. The enemy seemed to be taken quite by surprise and his trenches were gained with but slight loss. All objectives were seized, with the exception of Factory Farm, where stout resistance was offered. Elsewhere very few of the enemy were found. It is believed that about 20 Germans were killed in this Battalion's objective exclusive of casualties caused by shell fire. Two prisoners were taken, and no identification was secured. 1 died of wounds, 1 missing. The majority of these were caused by hostile machine gun fire, which was brought to bear upon the parties as they returned to our line.

Unit history



7th of June 1917 Attack Launched  location map

9th of June 1917  On the Move  location map

1st Jan 1918 In Camp

2nd Jan 1918 Reliefs

5th Jan 1918 Enemy Active

7th Jan 1918 Trench Work

8th Jan 1918 Relief Complete  location map

11th Jan 1918 Reinforcements

14th Jan 1918 Working Party  location map

17th Jan 1918 Working Parties

18th Jan 1918 Working Parties

19th Jan 1918 Working Parties

20th Jan 1918 Working Parties

21st Jan 1918 Working Parties

22nd Jan 1918 Working Parties

23rd Jan 1918 Working Parties

24th Jan 1918 Working Parties

25th Jan 1918 In Camp

26th Jan 1918 Working Parties and Training

27th Jan 1918 Quiet

29th Jan 1918 Reinforcements

31st Jan 1918 Aircraft Active

1st Apr 1918 Reliefs  location map

2nd Apr 1918 Gas Shells  location map

3rd Apr 1918 Shell Fire  location map

4th Apr 1918 Relief Complete  location map

5th Apr 1918 Reorganisation  location map

6th Apr 1918 Baths  location map

7th Apr 1918 Reliefs  location map

8th Apr 1918 Quiet  location map

9th Apr 1918 Ground Lost  location map

10th of April 1918 Under Attack  location map

10th Apr 1918 Enemy Attack  location map

11th of April 1918 Quiet...and then...  location map

11th Apr 1918 Attack Made  location map

12th Apr 1918 In Defence  location map

13th Apr 1918 Counter Attack Launched  location map

14th Apr 1918 Shelling  location map

15th of April 1918 A Quiet Day  location map

15th Apr 1918 Artillery Active  location map

16th Apr 1918 On the Move  location map

17th Apr 1918 Heavy Shelling  location map

18th Apr 1918 Move  location map

19th Apr 1918 Reorganisation  location map

20th Apr 1918 Reorganisation  location map

21st Apr 1918 On the March  location map

22nd Apr 1918 In Camp  location map

23rd Apr 1918 Reinforcements  location map

24th Apr 1918 Reorganisation  location map

25th Apr 1918 On the March  location map

26th Apr 1918 Advance  location map

27th Apr 1918 Reliefs  location map

28th Apr 1918 Gas Shells  location map

29th of April 1918 Under Fire Again  location map

29th Apr 1918 Enemy Breaks Through  location map

30th of April 1918 Reliefs and Attacks  location map

30th Apr 1918 Counter Attack Launched  location map

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Want to know more about 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment?


There are:5870 items tagged 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Balson Bertie. Pte. (d.26th April 1918)
  • Blackmore Ewart Gladstone. 2nd Lt.
  • Brake Charles George. Pte.
  • Bushnell George Henry. Pte. (d.22nd Sep 1914)
  • Carpenter John Abraham. (d.30th March 1918)
  • Connor James. Pte. (d.23rd Oct 1918)
  • Cook Albert Henry. Pte. (d.16th Sep 1914)
  • Crampton Charles John. Pte.
  • Daniels Bertie. Pte.
  • Dean Harry Thomas. Pte. (d.1st Sept 1918)
  • Farr Henry John. Pte. (d.23rd Sep 1915)
  • Flippance George Noah. Pte. (d.26th Oct 1914)
  • Foard Sydney. Pte. (d.12th April 1918)
  • Foster Sidney Dent. Cpl. (d.17th Feb 1917)
  • Fox J. S.V.. L/Cpl. (d.20th Apr 1915)
  • Green Arthur. Cpl. (d.12th April 1918)
  • Hatherell Alfred James. L/Cpl. (d.24th March 1918)
  • Hayward VC, MC. Reginald Frederick Johnson. Lt.Col.
  • Hunt Edward. Private (d.24th Mar 1918)
  • McKay Henry Donald. Pte. (d.7th Jun 1917)
  • Paginton Tom. Pte.
  • Pearce MM Albert Edward. Pte. (d.7th June 1917)
  • Reeves Maurice William. L/Cpl.
  • Ricketts Leonard Frank. Pte.
  • Robinson Benjamin. Cpl. (d.25th Sept 1915)
  • Seager Hubert. Pte (d.14th Nov 1914)
  • Sealey John. L/Cpl. (d.22nd Mar 1918)
  • Shiner Ernest Frederick. Pte. (d.20th Jun 1917)
  • Smith Herbert.
  • Swindells James Henry. Pte.
  • Tanner Edward. Pte. (d.27th Oct 1914)
  • Titcombe Walter Edmond. Pte.
  • Wild Ernest Frederick. Pte. (d.10th May 1916)
  • Wiltshire Herbert. Pte. (d.27th Dec 1914)

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment from other sources.


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  Pte. Leonard Frank Ricketts 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment

Leonard Ricketts was one of my great-great-grandmother's brothers, of whom two fought in WW1. His war record does not survive, but he was wounded by a gunshot through the hand in 1915 and was captured at Ploegsteert on 11th of April 1918. He survived the war, married, had two children, and moved to Wales, where he died in 1968.

Michael






  Pte. George Noah Flippance A Coy, 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment (d.26th Oct 1914)

George Flippance was born in 1886 and was from Collingbourne, Wiltshire. Before the outbreak he married Lillian Kent in June 1914 As a member of the Regular Army at the outbreak of war he was in A Company, 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment. His unit was one of the first to travel to France with the 80,000 strong British Expeditionary Force arriving in early August. As one of the first British units to fight in France he was involved in the Battle of Mons and then part of what became know as the Great Retreat where by the BEF delayed the advance of the German Forces despite being outnumbered 3-1 and so helped contribute to the halting of the German advance at the subsequent Battle of the Marne.

In October 1914 he was involved in the first Battle of Ypres here he was killed on the 26th of October just 3 days after the birth of his son, Joshua Noah Flippance. George is among the many thousand of soldiers without a known grave but is commemorated at the Le Touret Memorial in France and on the War Memorial in his home village of Collingbourne, Wiltshire. He was posthumously awarded the 1914 Star, 1914-1918 War Medal and the Victory Medal.







  Pte. Sydney Foard 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment (d.12th April 1918)

My grandfather's uncle fought in WW1 and was killed in action during the Battle of Lys. The 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment were defending Hill 63 when the Germans advanced. A message came through to flee the hill but there was a miscommunication. The message they received was to hold their position on the hill and fight to the last. This had tragic consequences for 1st Wilts, including the death of Sydney Foard

Joanne Jones






  Pte. George Henry Bushnell 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment (d.22nd Sep 1914)

George Bushnell was born in Wexcombe, Wiltshire to parents Albert and Fanny Bushnell. He died at the Valley of Aisne. George is buried at Vailly Cemetery, France and is remembered on the War memorial plaque in Fyfield Church, Hampshire.

Tracey Piper






  Pte. Charles George Brake 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment

My father Charles Brake originally joined the 8th Battalion the Somerset Light Infantry during the early part of 1917 and was transferred to the 1st Battalion the Wiltshire Regiment and demobbed on the 5 March 1919.

Despite being injured on two occasions he was one of the very lucky survivors and lived to the age of 75 years. His war service was never discussed and sadly the precise details of his service and experiences are unknown despite extensive research my myself. Many will be aware that the majority of service records were destroyed during World War 11 and so I have relied on the available books published in relation to both Battalions and extracts from the war diaries.

I have been able to establish the activities and movements of both Battalions during this period also the various Battles including the 3rd Battle of Ypres, Passchendale where interestingly both Battalions were in action and in close proximity with very heavy casualties so perhaps that is when his transfer occurred.

Anthony Brake






  Cpl. Arthur Green 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment (d.12th April 1918)

Arthur Green was born and raised in the Hampshire town of Whitchurch. He enlisted with the Hampshire Regiment and served for 3 years as a regular soldier before returning to his home town where he worked as a groom and barman in local hotels and public houses. He married and started a family but was recalled as a reservist at the very outbreak of the Great War. He fought alongside his comrades in the 1st Hampshires throughout 1915 And into 1916 when, on the terrible first day of The Battle of the Somme, he was seriously injured on Redan Ridge and evacuated to England. Having recovered Arthur was rebadged and was soon at the front again with 1st Wiltshires. April 1918 found him in front of Plugstreet Wood as a Corporal facing the onslaught of what was to be the last desperate attempt by the Germans to achieve victory on the Western Front. We can only assume that Arthur was wounded in this battle and captured as he was buried in a German cemetery at La Basse Ville, Warneton, close by a German hospital and several miles in the rear of their front. Corporal Arthur Green now rests in The Strand Cemetery proudly remembered by his succesors and their extended families.

Peter Bailey






  Pte. Walter Edmond Titcombe 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment

My great grandfather, Walter Titcombe, fought at the Battle of Mons and at some point was taken captive. He was sent to Germany and spent the rest of the war as a POW. He became allocated to a local farm as a source of free labour. He cut tiny slithers from the turnips he was harvesting and ate them raw as like other POWs he was extremely malnourished. By all accounts he was a very quiet man after the war and didn't like to talk of his experiences very much.

Jamie Titcombe






  Pte. Charles John Crampton 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment

My grandfather, Charles John Crampton, was a school teacher who joined the army aged 38, which seems quite late for someone in a profession to be joining up. He joined the Army Cycle Corps which again seems an unusual unit to join at that age. I have inherited his war diary which tells us of some of his comrades who were injured or killed in WW1 between June 1916 and 26th Jan 1919. I would like to learn more about him as I never knew him.

Mary Crampton






  2nd Lt. Ewart Gladstone Blackmore 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment

Ewart Gladstone Blackmore was born on Saturday 21st May 1898 at 3, Northcote Road, St. George, Gloucestershire and was one of eleven children born to Frederick Charles and Augusta Susan Wesley Blackmore (nee Smith); he was christened on Wednesday 7th February 1900 at St. George The Martyr, St. George, Bristol.

Because of the need for junior officers in the Great War it was routine during war-time for men to be selected to attend Officer Cadet Units or Officer Cadet Schools. Ewart would have been compulsorily conscripted on or about his 18th birthday and would have trained as a recruit. He must have shown leadership potential enabling his commanding officer to put his name forward for officer selection. As a private soldier becoming an officer he would have been struck off the strength of his original unit and added to the officer strength of his new unit. There is no record of the unit that Ewart had originally served in before being selected for officer training. The London Gazette of 19th April 1918 listed Ewart as being appointed a Second-Lieutenant from an Officer Cadet Unit with effect from 27th March 1918 and joined up with the 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment (Territorial Force) on 3rd October 1918. He was subsequently seconded to the 6th Battalion Wiltshires for recruiting and reconstruction purposes following huge losses it had sustained during the fighting in France and Flanders where it was reduced to cadre strength.

On the 27th of September Ewart, along with 151 Other Ranks, left England to join the Battalion, eventually joining up with them on 3rd October 1918 at the Divisional Reception Camp near Villers-Guislain in time for the planned assault on the Beaurevoir Line; Battalion HQ was based at Kitchen Crater. Ewart and the Wiltshires pushed on and occupied part of the Hindenburg Line at Rancourt Farm with the 7th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment on the left, the 33rd Division on the right and the 6th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment in support. The 64th Infantry Brigade was holding the front line at Montecouvez Farm. The Wiltshires took up a position east of the farm for an attack on an enemy position in the Beaurevoir Line. The companies were to rendezvous on the eastern edge of the Rancourt Copse at 22.45 hrs. Owing to it being a very dark night and the amount of barbed wire to be passed through, the rendezvous was not completed until 23.30 hrs. The companies then moved off in column of route with increased distances via the tracks and roads and sunken roads. Due to the darkness and state of roads and other traffic the companies did not reach the predetermined point until 00.45 hrs. They were formed up as follows - Front Line - C Company on the right, D company on the left. Support Line - A Company on the right, B Company on the left.

On the 7th October Ewart was involved with the attack on the Beaurevoir Line following a heavy bombardment by the Allied artillery. The casualties taken by the 1st Wiltshires in the assault were 2 Officers and 11 Other Ranks killed; 3 Officers and 78 Other Ranks wounded and Other Ranks Missing 2. Captures comprised 81 enemy Other Ranks, one T.M.B. (Trench Mortar Battery) and two Machine Guns. On the 23rd October the Wiltshires prepared themselves for their night attack on Ovillers situated on the left of the Albert-Bapaume Road which was one of the front line villages held by the Germans, situated on a spur which gave it an excellent view over the British lines. On the opposite side of the valley stood La Boiselle, It was another equally heavily fortified village that commanded the north side of what was called 'Mash Valley'. This attack was a phase of the Battles of the German Hindenburg Line.

The Wiltshires succeeded in taking all of its objectives and held them until 6th Battalion, Leicestershire Regt and 62nd Infantry Brigade went through to capture further objectives. The Wiltshire Regiment casualties during the attack were

Officers Killed; 2nd Lieuts H R Palmer, H B Cooper. Other Ranks 23 Wounded Officers: Lieut.W.J.E Ross, 2nd Lieuts E.G. Blackmore and H. Aston.

Other Ranks 120. Missing Officers Nil. The Battalions War Diary states that Ewart suffered a gunshot wound to the left eye and after first receiving attention at the Regimental Aid Post and then the Advanced Dressing Station, the was sent to the 34 Casualty Clearing Station at Grevillers on the 24th October. A day later he was admitted to the officers surgical ward at No.3 General Hospital at Le Treport roughly 20 miles north east of Dieppe.

Ewarts case was clearly more serious than the CCS could attend to so was sent to No.3 General Hospital at le Treport. He was evacuated to England on 5th November aboard the Hospital Ship Carisbrook Castle. She had previously been used as a troop ship in the Boer War and regularly sailed in the Cape mail service for the Union-Castle Mail Steamship Line during peacetime. The Carisbrook Castle would have docked at Southampton with being Ewart transported by train to Bristol Temple Meads Station before being transferred to the 2nd Southern Area Military Hospital (the Bristol Royal Infirmary) for rehabilitation. Before he was discharged the Armistice was signed by the warring factions so Ewart was never to see active service again.

David Blackmore






  Pte. Tom Paginton 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment

Tom Paginton was my great grandfather who was wounded at the Battle of Mons. I have found some information but not a lot. He was eligible for 1914 Mons Star, clasp and SWB dated as 28th August 1914. I cannot find any other information or his medals. Also cannot find any information about his enlistment which due to his number would have been between January 1909 and March 1910.

Chris Wilson






  L/Cpl. Maurice William "Knocker" Reeves 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment

I found this old postcard of my grandfather sent from Stendal POW camp, he is on the left.

Maurice Reeves was my grandfather. He joined the Wilshires in 1907. He got wounded and became a POW very early on in the War. He was interred in Friborg, Switzerland at the end of 1917 and was demobed in 1919. If any one has more on him or photos I would love to make contact.

John Reeves






  Cpl. Sidney Dent Foster 1st Btn Wiltshire Regiment (d.17th Feb 1917)

Sidney Dent Foster was born in 1896, in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, where his family had lived for several generations. His older brother, Percy, is my great-grandfather. My family are fortunate to have kept several artefacts, medals and papers from both brothers, which I now hold. It is from these, and some research, that I can share some of Sidney's story.

Sidney worked as a clerk for the gas board in Nuneaton. As well as Percy, he had a younger sister and 2 brothers. There is a formal studio shot of him taken just before the war in his Sunday best.

After his older brother enlisted as a volunteer at the start of the war Sidney, too, joined up. He initially joined the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, 13th Battalion, probably in October 1914. We have a picture (photo 3) of him standing in his first uniform, outside the house where he was billeted during training. One of the addresses kept by his brother shows that he was at a training camp near Blandford in Dorset. At some point Sidney seems to have transferred across to the 16th Battalion (3rd Birmingham Pals) and probably arrived in France with them in November, 1915. We have a picture of him as a Lance Corporal with some friends (photo 4), clearly showing the antelope cap badge of the Royal Warwickshires. From the state of their uniforms I assume this was taken before their arrival in France.

Whilst serving in France Sidney was transferred again, this time to the Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's), 1st Battalion, C Company. This was a regular army unit in the 25th Division but we are not sure how or when this transfer took place.

At the start of 1917 the 1st Battalion of the Wiltshires was stationed in the line around Ploegsteert Wood, south of Ypres in Belgium. Here, between 12th - 14th February, Sidney's C Company was withdrawn from the rest of the battalion to prepare for a daylight trench raid. They rehearsed this attack many times while positioned at Pont de Nieppe, right on the French-Belgian border directly south of Ypres.

At 10:40 am on 17th February the raid commenced, following preparatory work to cut the wire defences in no-man's-land. C Company was joined by soldiers from 10th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment, totalling about 200 in the raiding party. The objectives were north and south of Factory Farm, as well as the farm itself, the primary aim being to surprise the enemy and retrieve prisoners and information.

The raid was successful in surprising the enemy, approximately 20 being killed by the preliminary bombardment or during the fighting. All objectives were taken, with the exception of Factory Farm where, in the words of the official war diary 'stout resistance was offered'. Other than the dead enemy, however, no German prisoners were captured and no useful identifications were made. This minor skirmish cost the raiding party (again, from the war diary) 4 other ranks killed, 26 wounded, 1 died of wounds and 1 missing. Most of this seems to have resulted from enemy machine gun fire as the party returned to the British lines. Cpl. Sidney Foster was one of those killed. He was 20 years old. The following day his battalion was withdrawn from the front line.

As well as official documents mentioning this incident, the family also received 3 letters that help to explain some of the circumstances surrounding Sidney's death. The first of these, dated 19th February, was from his platoon commander, Lt. G. K. Wait, who described the raid and some of the bombing that went on. He also mentions the enemy machine guns that fired on the returning group, a bullet hitting Sidney in the head.

The second letter was from one of Sid's best friends in 10 Platoon, Sgt. David Mansell, D.C.M. He wrote to Sid's parents to express his condolences and sense of loss at his friend's death. He briefly explains that Sidney was hit by shrapnel in the chest – not a bullet – and died almost instantly. (We will never know which story is most accurate. Many such letters describe a quick death when sent to the bereaved.)

The final letter, dated 28th February, is the Army form B. 104-82, officially notifying the family of the death. It is a very dry document, listing the titles and numbers identifying Sidney and noting the cause of death as Killed In Action.

By far the most significant document for the family, however, remains the hand-written final letter that Sidney wrote to his father during training for the raid, only 4 days before he was killed. He thanks everyone for the parcels that just arrived with gifts of cigarettes, food and so on. He sounds in good spirits and sends his love to all the family. Most of the remaining paperwork the family kept relates to Sidney's final resting place. An official grave card and picture was sent between the wars (photo 5), after the original crosses had been turned into headstones by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Sidney seems to be unusual in that he still lies in exactly the same place he was buried in 1917. He rests in a corner of the Berks Cemetery Extension, alongside his comrades from the Wiltshire and Cheshire regiments who fell on the same day.

Sidney's father, Frederick Foster, chose the inscription to be added to his gravestone, as a lasting tribute: 'At Rest, Ever Remembered By Loved Ones'. In some small way, telling this story is my own way of honouring those words.

<p>Sidney studio portrait, pre-war

<p>Sidney outside his billet during training

<p>Sidney in group photo (rear left)

<p>The official grave card with a photo of Sidney's head stone

Matthew Hall






  Pte. Herbert Wiltshire 1st Btn Wiltshire Regiment (d.27th Dec 1914)

Herbert Wiltshire served with "D" Coy. 1st Bn, Wiltshire Regiment. He died age 26 on 27th of December 1914. He was the son of Mr. G. and Mrs. C. Wiltshire, of Stert, Devizes. Remembered with honour at the Ypres Menin Gate Memorial.







  Pte. Albert Henry Cook 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment (d.16th Sep 1914)

Albert Cook was born c 1887 in Stratton near Swindon. He was the husband of Margaret Annie Cook, of Westcott House, Miskin Square, Trealow (Rhondda), Glamorgan and the father of Ivy (1911) and Reggie (1912). In the 1911 census he was newly married and a colliery stoker living at Ruabon House, New Road, Garnant, Carmarthenshire.

He attested in Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment) - 62nd & 99th Foot in 1903 at the age of 17. His final resting place is unknown but he is listed on the Memorial at La Ferte-sous-Jouarre in France.







  Pte. Ernest Frederick Wild 1st/5th Btn. Wiltshire Regiment (d.10th May 1916)

Ernest Frederick Wild was the son of Frederick and Sarah Wild. He married Sarah Anne Reeves in 1909, lived in Calne Wiltshire. He joined the 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment and was injured at La Bassee in October 1914. After his recovery, he transferred to the 5th Battalion. He was wounded in fighting in Mesopotamia and died on 10th May 1916 as a result of his wounds. He is buried in Kirkee 1914-1918 war cemetery in India.

Danny Wilde






  Pte. James Connor 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment (d.23rd Oct 1918)

James Connor served with the 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment and died on 23rd October 1918.

Angela Murphy






  Pte. Edward Tanner 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment (d.27th Oct 1914)

Edward Tanner was executed for desertion 27/10/1914 aged 33. His name is on Le Touret Memorial, in the Touret Military Cemetery, Richebourg-L'Avoue, France.

Pte Tanner, of the Wiltshire Regiment, was executed on October 27 1914 after being found guilty of desertion. The 33-year-old soldier, who had fought at Mons and had recently recovered from dysentry, was charged after being found in civilian clothes. His plea of shattered nerves was ignored and he was sentenced to death.

s flynn






  L/Cpl. J. S.V. Fox 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment (d.20th Apr 1915)

L/Cpl. J S V Fox served with the Wiltshire Regiment 1st Battalion, and was attached to the 3rd Division Cyclists’ Company. He was executed for desertion on 20th April 1915, aged 20, and is buried in Dickebusch New Military Cemetery, Belgium.

s flynn






  Pte. Bertie Daniels 1st Btn. Wiltshire Regiment

My Grandfather, Bertie Daniels enlisted in the Army on 21st August 1905 and served with B Company the 1st Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment. He landed in Rouen, France on 21st November 1914. He was shot in the head and was taken to 4C Field Ambulance on 23rd November 1914. He was admitted to 7 Stat Hospital Boulogne and on 3rd Dec 1914 taken back to England on the Carisbrook Castle. He was eventualy transferred to the Northumberland Fusiliers 3rd Garrison Battalion. Bertie past away in 1946 in Frome, Somerset.

Tony Daniels






  Pte. Bertie Balson 1st Battalion (Duke of Edinburgh's) Wiltshire Regiment (d.26th April 1918)

Bertie Balson was the son of Alfred Charles and Emily Ellen Balson (nee Bosley). He is buried at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery.

Martyn Rundle






Recomended Reading.

Available at discounted prices.



The 25th Division in France and Flanders

Lieut.-Col. M. Kincaid-Smith


A history of the 25th Division, completed in February and in July 1918. The book contains 429 pages of fairly detailed history, including many statistics such as casualties, promotions and awards. The main periods are the Somme in 1916, the various battles of 1917 and the German and British offensives of 1918. From Amazon.co.uk: New Army division formed in September 1914. To France in September 1915. Armentieres, Vimy Ridge (1916), Somme, Messines. Third Ypres and the Aisne (1918). 48,289 casualties (623 officers and 12,623 other ranks dead). Reconstituted in England June 1918.






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