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- Siege of Imphal during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

Siege of Imphal



   The Siege of Imphal began in March 1944 when the Allies held out against the Japanese forces trying to take the capital city of Manipur, 70 miles west of the Burmese border. Intense fighting continued until the 22nd of June when the Allies broke through to Milestone 107 along the Imphal - Kohima road.



 

7th January 1943 Replacement aircraft

January 1943 Chindit support

13th April 1943 Air defence

September 1943 Return to Imphal

23rd Oct 1943 Reconnaissance

9th November 1943 Imphal aerodrome bombed

January 1944 Spitfires replace Mohawks

19th January 1944 Move to the Burma front

February 1944 Detachments

March 1944 Siege of Imphal

4th March 1944 Japanese recce aircraft shot down

5th March 1944 Move

6th March 1944 Recce aircraft shot down

7th March 1944 Attack

8th March 1944 Japanese Army moves into India

11th March 1944 Orders

13th March 1944 Troops recalled

14th March 1944 Move to Imphal

14th March 1944 Paratroops move

14th March 1944  Beaufighter crew killed

15th March 1944 Japanese driven off

16th March 1944  Enemy aircraft shot down

17th March 1944 Shot down over Palel airfield

18th March 1944 Reinforcements moved to Imphal

19th March 1944 Japanese attack

19th March 1944 Reinforcements delivered

20th March 1944 Supply dump attacked

20th March 1944 Detachment sent to Imphal again

21st March 1944 Pull back

22nd March 1944 Move to Imphal

22nd March 1944 Japanese plans discovered

23rd March 1944 Two pilots shot

23rd March 1944 Supplies dropped

23rd March 1944 Movement of RAF forces

24th March 1944 Assault beaten off

25th March 1944 Return ordered

25th March 1944 Seige of Imphal

26 March 1944 Bridge demolished

26th March 1944 In Action

26th March 1944 Supplies

27th March 1944 Sangshak evacuated

27th March 1944 Relief of seige

28th March 1944 Transport

29th March 1944 Siege of Imphal

29th March 1944 Supplies to beseiged garrison town

30th March 1944 Moved back

31st March 1944  Spitfires Relocated

1st April 1944 Crashed in jungle

2nd Apr 1944 Orders

3rd Apr 1944 Enemy Attack

3rd April 1944 Attack on Imphal

4th Apr 1944 Road Blocks

4th April 1944 Japanese advance stopped

4th April 1944 Withdrawal with heavy losses

4th April 1944 In the Box

5th April 1944 Relief of Bishenpur

5th April 1944 Seige of Imphal

7th Apr 1944 Surrounded

7th April 1944 Crashed in a storm

8th Apr 1944 Recce

8th April 1944 Stalemate

9th Apr 1944 Recce

10th Apr 1944 Recce

11th Apr 1944 Attack Made

12th Apr 1944 Enemy Dead

12th April 1944 Japanese advance on airfield

13th Apr 1944 Wounds

13th April 1944 Battle for Imphal

15th Apr 1944 Reliefs

15th April 1944 Imphal airfield bombed

17th April 1944 Advance Checked

17th April 1944 Night fighters brought in

17th April 1944 Evacuated

16-24th April 1944 Supplies delivered

25th April 1944 Two Daks missing

28th April 1944 Strategic retreat

28th April 1944 Abortive attack on Palel airfield

28-29th April 1944 Supplies delivered

1st May 1944 Japanese standstill

1st May 1944 Move towards Imphal

3rd May 1944 Supplies and men transported

6th May 1944 Tanks lost in battle

8th May 1944 Intensive shuttle service

16th May 1944 Supplies drops to Kohima aborted

18th May 1944 Attack on Japanese 33rd Division fails

20th May 1944 Japanese troops isolated

25th May 1944 Move back to the Imphal Valley

25th May 1944 Japanese occupy Blackpool

26th May 1944 Move to cut off the Japanese Division

31st May 1944 Move into the beseiged area

May 1944 Transport flights day and night

8th June 1944 Japanese forces refuse order to attack

8th June 1944 Chindit and Kohima ops

21st June 1944 C/O fatally injured

22nd June 1944 Vital role of Hurricanes

22nd June 1944 Allies take control of Manipur Road

1st July 1944 Routine transport

2nd July 1944 Palel airfield attacked

3rd July 1944 Seige lifted

4th July 1944 Aircraft destroyed on the ground

4th July 1944 Aircraft destroyed in raid

6th July 1944 Move airbase

12th July 1944 Detachment relocated

20th July 1944 Detachment moves to Imphal

26th July 1944 Unburied dead

4th August 1944 Detachment to Imphal

12th August 1944 Congratulations

14th August 1944 Beaufighter lost over the Chindwin River

19th August 1944 Spitfire lost

24th August 1944 Dakota missing

1-31st August 1944 Daily operations

September 1944 Move to Imphal

4th September 1944 C/O shot down by USAAF

5th September 1944 Move to mud strip

10th October 1944 

November 1944 Move airbase

2nd November 1944 Transport Squadron stood down

25th November 1944 Arrival at the Burmese border

9th December 1944 Orders to move

10th December 1944 Transport Squadron relocated

11th December 1944 Back on operations

17th December 1944 Transport services into Burma

12th December 1944 Operations from Imphal

13th December 1944 Squadron reunited

19th December 1944 Routine ops

24th December 1944 Record supply deliveries

25th December 1944 Christmas Ops

31st December 1944 Medical Report

3rd January 1945 Sorties completed despite weather

7th January 1945 Ops stopped

8th January 1945 Ops aborted

27th January 1945 Casualty evaluation flight attached to Squadron

31st January 1945 Monthly report

7th February 1945 Aircraft overloaded

8th February 1945 Bodies recovered from Beaufighter

12th February 1945 Crash on take-off

14th February 1945 Explosion in ammo store

17th February 1945 Frustration of unmarked DZ's

25th February 1945 Supplies dropped to front line troops

28th February 1945 Monthly report

1st March 1945 Relocations

19th March 1945 Move into Burma

5th May 1945 On the Move


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.





Those known to have fought in

Siege of Imphal

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Balmer Henry. Pte. (d.5th Jul 1944)
  • Barratt Harold Bristow. Pte. (d.25th Feb 1945)
  • Hughes Robert Hugh. Gnr.
  • Rai VC.. Agansing. Naik.
  • Reed George Henry Edward. Sgt.
  • Richardson Norman. Pte. (d.23rd Apr 1944)
  • Wells MiD.. Raymond Percival. CQMS.
  • Wilson Robert Fleming. Sgt. (d.17th Mar 1944)

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List



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Want to know more about Siege of Imphal?


There are:143 items tagged Siege of Imphal available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Gnr. Robert Hugh Hughes 8th Medium Regiment, 247th Bty. Royal Artillery.

Robert Hughes

My Grandfather Robin Hughes served in the India Burma Campaign in the 8th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery attached to the lV Corps. He fought in the battle at Imphal between April and July 1944.

Gareth Hughes



Sgt. George Henry Edward Reed 1st Btn. Royal Scots

George Reed was sent to India in 1944 on the Queen of Bermuda. He spent time with several Scottish regiments and then joined the Americans under General Slim and Merrill’s Marauders, seeing action at Myitkyina and Imphal and crossing the Irrawaddy.

After the war, he remained in India at the Red Fort in Delhi for the war trials. His claim to fame was that one day when he was in charge of the sentry at the Red Fort, a high-ranking Indian gentleman insisted on being allowed to enter the fort. George was called forward and without any respect told the gentleman to ‘Foxtrot Oscar’. It later transpired that the gentleman in question was the future prime minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Many years later, George was attending to his runner beans in the garden when the Red Arrows, returning from an aerobatic display, flew low over the house. In a fright, George dived for the floor and when he opened his eyes he saw that he was surrounded by his beans on trellises. This panicked him into thinking he was back in Burma. It took us ages to calm him down. Like many others he had recurring bouts of malaria over the years.

Alan Reed



Sgt. Robert Fleming Wilson 2nd Btn. Border Regiment (d.17th Mar 1944)

Robert Wilson was the son of John and Ann Wilson of Workington, Cumberland, he enlisted into 5th (Territorial) Battalion, Border Regiment. On 9th of May 1942, he transferred into the 2nd Battalion. He was killed in action on 17th of March 1944 at the age of 32. His name is commemorated on the Rangoon Memorial.

Robert Richardson



Pte. Henry Balmer 2nd Btn. Kings Own Scottish Borderers (d.5th Jul 1944)

Henry Balmer in India 1943

Harry Balmer enlisted on 6th of August 1942 and was allocated directly to the KOSB for basic and infantry training. He arrived in India in July 1943, and after specific jungle warfare training his unit was deployed to the Arakan region of northwest Burma. He saw action at Abel and the Admin Box, receiving field promotions to Lance Corporal then Acting Corporal.

His 7th (Indian) Division was then flown in to reinforce the garrison at Imphal, Manipur, India. Forcing the Japanese to retreat, his unit fought northwards towards Kohima, famously being led into the attack on Kanglatongbi Ridge by two of the battalion pipers.

Following the success of this attack, the KOSB trekked east across country, jungle, paddy fields, and steep mountain ridges, all in heavy monsoon. They arrived below the retreating Japanese stronghold of Uhkrul. Following two days of repelled attacks in which Harry was wounded, the Borderers entered the village virtually unchallenged on the third day, the Japanese having withdrawn overnight. Harry was promoted to 'War Substantive' Corporal during this action.

On 5th July 1944, Harry died from his wounds and was buried in the village. His remains were transferred to Imphal Military Cemetery in December 1944, where, under army regulations, he resumed his rank of Private, the War Substantive element coming into play.

RIP Uncle Harry.

Mick Balmer



Pte. Harold Bristow Barratt 1st Btn. Northamptonshire Regiment (d.25th Feb 1945)

Harold Barratt served with the 1st Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment. He was the son of Thomas Harold and Mary Barratt of Portobello, Willenhall, Staffordshire.

When you go home tell them of us and say, For your tomorrow, we gave our today.

The British Fourteenth Army was a multi-national force comprising units from Commonwealth countries during World War II. Many of its units were from the Indian Army as well as British units and there were also significant contributions from West and East African divisions within the British Army. It was often referred to as the "Forgotten Army" because its operations in the Burma Campaign were overlooked by the contemporary press and remained more obscure than those of the corresponding formations in Europe for long after the war. For most of the Army's existence, it was commanded by Lieutenant-General William Slim.

The 1st Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment was a regular army unit that served in the Burma Campaign from July 1942 to April 1945 with the 32nd Indian Infantry Brigade within the 20th Indian Infantry Division.The division was formed at Bangalore in April 1942. It was commanded by Major General Douglas Gracey and at first it consisted of the Indian 32nd, 51st and 53rd Brigades.

In July that year, the 51st and 53rd Brigades were detached to form the Indian 25th Infantry Division and replaced by the Indian 80th Infantry Brigade and Indian 100th Infantry Brigade (the latter brigade being transferred from the 34th Division which had recently disbanded in Ceylon). The division was intended from the start for operations in jungle and mountain and was on a Mixed Animal and Mechanical Transport establishment for maintenance in rough country. The division's insignia was a hand wielding a tulwar, in white on black. After training in Southern India and Ceylon, the Division joined Indian XV Corps at Ranchi in Bihar in December, but from July 1943, it was transferred to IV Corps in Imphal.

At the start of the Battle of Imphal in March 1944, 20th Division was deployed forward to Tamu in the Kabaw Valley. To avoid being cut off, it retreated to the Shenam Saddle in the hills surrounding the Imphal Plain. Because the 17th Indian Infantry Division was in difficulty in its sector, the 32nd Brigade was temporarily detached.

During April and the first part of May, the division held the saddle against attacks by infantry, tanks and heavy artillery. It was then relieved in place and ordered to counter-attack, north-east from Imphal to Ukhrul. The monsoon had broken, and movement was very difficult. After several Japanese counter attacks, at the start of July the division was transferred to the XXXIII Indian Corps and slowly eliminated large numbers of Japanese in and around the village, which had been made into a Japanese communication and logistic centre. During the remainder of the monsoon, the division rested around Dimapur. As the monsoon ended, it moved into a bridgehead across the Chindwin River at Kalewa. It attacked southward on the 4th December and cleared Japanese rear guards from Monywa.

On 13th of February 1945, the division made a crossing of the Irrawaddy River 20 miles (32 km) west of Mandalay. The boats used were leaky and other items of equipment already worn out. The first precarious footholds were counter attacked every night for a week but eventually linked up into a solid bridgehead. It was probably during one of these counter attacks that Harold Barratt was killed

He was probably interred initially at the Mandalay cemetery as this was nearest to the place where he fell on the Irrawady River on 25th of Feb 1945. The graves have been grouped together at Taukkyan to preserve the individuality of these battlefield cemeteries. Burials were also transferred from civil and cantonment cemeteries, and from a few of the isolated jungle and roadside sites. Taukkyan War Cemetry is the largest of the three war cemeteries in Burma (now Myanmar). It was begun in 1951 for the reception of graves from four battlefield cemeteries at Akyab, Mandalay, Meiktila and Sahmaw, which were difficult to access and could not be maintained. The cemetery now contains 6,374 Commonwealth burials of the Second World War, 867 of them unidentified.

George Clegg



Naik. Agansing Rai VC. 2nd Battalion 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles

Agansing Rai was a 24 year old Naik in the 2nd Battalion, 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles, when he led his section in an attack on one of two posts which had been taken by the enemy and were threatening the British forces' communications on 26 June 1944 near the town of Bishenpur in the state of Manipur, India. Under withering fire Agansing Rai and his party charged a machine-gun. Agansing Rai himself killed three of the crew. When the first position had been taken, he then led a dash on a machine-gun firing from the jungle, where he killed three of the crew, his men accounting for the rest. He subsequently tackled an isolated bunker single-handed, killing all four occupants. The enemy were now so demoralised that they fled and the second post was recaptured.

S. Flynn



CQMS. Raymond Percival Wells MiD. 4th Battalion Royal West Kent Regiment

Raymond Wells in 1944

Royal West Kent 1st Eleven at Assam 1945.

Christmas 1944

Maidstone Barracks Christmas Dinner Menu 1939

My Grandad was C.Q.M.S. Raymond Wells of the 4th Battalion RWK. He went to France with the BEF in 1940 and also served in Egypt, India and Burma. He fought at the Seige of Imphal and the Battle of Kohima in 1944 and was awarded the Certificate of Gallantry for his actions.

All of his brothers served in WW2, one in the R.A.F - Phil Wells, one in R.A.S.C (General Transport) Don Wells, serving in Italy and North Africa,and his twin brother, Pte.D.C.(Denny) Wells, left the Royal West Kents and joined the 18th Battalion, Reconnaissance Corps. Unfortunately Denny was stationed in Malaya when Singapore fell to the Japanese in 1942, he was captured and held prisoner at Camp No.2 Songkurai, Thailand. He died in 1943. There is a Memorial Plaque in his name at Kanchanaburi (Changi) Military Cemetary, Thailand and another closer to home at Swanley Village Church, Kent, which is where the ashes of my Grandad and Nan, Iris Wells (nee Smith), are too.

The friends he mentions in his letters are: William 'Tiddles' Tyldesley, Don Puplett (Sussex Regt), Ron Peirce, Jack Fordham, Fred Jenns, Hugh Dockerill, Bert Gearing, Harry Lynn, Ernie Nollech (Navy), Neville Exeter, Charlie Newman and Ron Coaty. These were men living in Kent, his closest friends were Roger (who married Mabel) and Tom, I do not know their surnames as I grew up calling them Uncle (but Mabel made the best Flapjacks in the world!).

I know everyone says this but he was the best Grandad in the world, so was my Nan. I am very proud of everything they did in the war, and after! I would love to hear from anyone who knew of them have many pictures I would love to share and also need information about William (Bill) 'Tiddles' Tyldesley from Bolton (Who my Grandad was looking for and talking about until he died). Please get in touch, would love to get any info possible.

Claire Pearce







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A remarkable new oral history of the Second World War conflict in Burma Product Description From the end of 1941 to 1945 a pivotal but often overlooked conflict was being fought in the South-East Asian Theatre of World War II - the Burma Campaign. In 1941 the Allies fought in a disastrous retreat across Burma against the Japanese - an enemy more prepared, better organised and more powerful than anyone had imagined. Yet in 1944, following key battles at Kohima and Imphal, and daring operations behind enemy lines by the Chindits, the Commonwealth army were back, retaking lost ground one bloody battle at a time. Fighting in dense jungle and open paddy field, this brutal campaign was the longest fought by the British Commonwealth in the Second World War. But the troops taking part were a forgotten army, and the story of their remarkable feats and their courage remains largely untold to this day. The Fourteenth Army in Burma became one of the largest and most diverse armies of th







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