The Wartime Memories Project - The Second War



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Buchenwald Concentration Camp



Buchenwald Concentration Camp was established in 1937 at the Ettersberg (Etter Mountain) near Weimar, Thuringia in Germany. Prisoners worked as forced labour in local armament factories. Conditions in the camp were very harsh and it is estimated that there were 56,000 deaths out of 250,000 people who incarcerated in Buchenwald. It is known that 168 Western Allied POWs were held in this camp. The camp was partially evacuated on 8 April 1945 with the inmates being forced to march away from the advancing Allied Army. The US 9th Armored Infantry Battalion arrived on the 11th of May to find that the Communist inmates had over run the remaining guards.


List of those who were held at Buchenwald Concentration Camp during The Second World War



Sgt. J. Clark 514 Sqd.

Sgt Clark survived the loss of Lancaster DS822 JI-T when it came down at La Celle Le Bordes France on the 8th of June 1944 whilst on a bombing raid to Massy Palaiseau. He evaded capture until the 19th of July when he was picked up in Paris and taken to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp, he was later transferred to Stalag Luft 3.










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