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- No. 162 Squadron Royal Air Force during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

No. 162 Squadron Royal Air Force



   There were plans to form no.162 Squadron, to be equipped with the DH9A bomber, in May 1918, for a deployment to France in October, but these plans were suspended and finally cancelled on 17 August.

No. 162 Squadron was formed at Kabrit, Egypt, on 4th January 1942, flying the Wellington. They undertook radio calibration flights across the Middle East for Air Ministry and Army Radio stations, and also reconnaissance flights to detect enemy radio and radar installations. They were also pressed into service as a bomber unit attacking enemy supplies and shipping. During the second battle of El Alamein the squadron was used over the battlefield to jam enemy tank radios. In 1944 they were used to destroy magnetic mines in harbours and coastal waters in North Africa. The Squadron was disbanded on 25th September 1944.

162 Squadron re-formed at Bourn in No 8 (Pathfinder) Group, on 17th December 1944, flying the Mosquito light-bomber with the Light Night Striking Force. No 162 Squadron flew a total of 913 operational sorties with the Pathfinders.

In July 1945 the squadron transferred to Transport Command and operated a mail service to bases in Europe.

Airbases where 162 Squadron was based:

    Signals Squadron:
  • 4th January 1942: Kabrit
  • 6th January - 12th April 1942: Shallufa
    • Detachment to Aqir from 16th - 28th March 1942
  • 12th April 1942 - 9th April 1943: Bilbeis
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 22nd April - 18th May 1942
    • Detachment to Shallufa from 17th July - 16th August 1942
    • Detachment to Habbinaya from 31st July - 21st August 1942
    • Detachment to Lydda from 25th August - 10th September 1942
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 15th September - 14th October 1942
    • Detachment to Malta from 22nd September - 1st October 1942
    • Detachment to Rayak from 1st - 27th October 1942
    • Detachment to Aqir from 1st - 11th November 1942
    • Detachment to Habbinaya from 8th - 18th November 1942
    • Detachment to Shaibah from 8th November - 17th December 1942
    • Detachment to Hurghada from 19th - 22nd November 1942
    • Detachment to Western Desert (Mersa Matruh, Bengazi and various Landing Grounds) from 21st November 1942 - 26th March 1943
    • Detachment to Gambut from 23rd November 1942 - 26th February 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 28th November - 14th December 1942
    • Detachment to Malta from 27th December 1942 - 9th January 1943
    • Detachment to Lydda from 9th - 29th January 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 18th January - 25th February 1943
    • Detachment to Miserata from 29th January 1943
    • Detachment to Mellaha (Bengazi) from 1st March - 9th April 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 10th - 26th March 1943
  • 9th April - 27th August 1943: Benina
    • Detachment to Gardabia from 3rd - 18th April 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 11th - 30th April 1943
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 14th - 25th April 1943
    • Detachment to Gambut from 18th - 25th April 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 9th - 15th May 1943
    • Detachment to Gambut from 13th - 22nd May 1943
    • Detachment to Aqir & St Jean from 15th - 30th May 1943
    • Detachment to Mellaha (Bengazi) from 21st May - 7th June 1943
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 1st - 12th June 1943
    • Detachment to Western Desert (Mersa Matruh, Bu Amud and various Landing Grounds) from 1st - 10th June 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 5th - 18th June 1943
    • Detachment to Gambut from 7th June - 5th September 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 20th - 25th June 1943
    • Detachment to Western Desert (Mersa Matruh and various Landing Grounds) from 11th - 27th July 1943
    • Detachment to Aqir & Beirut from 13th - 28th July 1943
    • Detachment to Savoia (Tripoli) from 25th July - 8th August 1943
    • Detachment to Lydda from 9th August - 27th September 1943
    • Detachment to Malta from 14th - 24th August 1943
  • 27th August 1943 - April 1944: LG.91
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 5th - 27th September 1943
    • Detachment to Gambut from 14th - 19th September 1943
    • Detachment to Benina from 1st October - 12th December 1943
    • Detachment to Mersa Matruh from 11th October - 9th November 1943
    • Detachment to Gambut from 10th November 1943 - 18th January 1944
    • Detachment to Lydda from 14th November - 3rd December 1943
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 3rd - 24th December 1943
    • Detachment to Benina from 29th December 1943 - 31st January 1944
    • Detachment to Mersa Matruh from 6th - 31st January 1944
    • Detachment to Lydda from 10th January - 2nd March 1944
    • Detachment to Malta from 20th - 28th January 1944
    • Detachment to Gambut from 25th January - 27th May 1944
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 27th January - 10th March 1944
    • Detachment to St Jean from 2nd - 23rd March 1944
    • Detachment to Lydda from 23rd March - 28th April 1944
    • Detachment to Benina from 4th - 25th April 1944
  • 25th April-September 1944: Idku
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 10th May - 12th July 1944
    • Detachment to Benina from 19th - 25th July 1944
    • Detachment to Cyprus from 3rd - 27th August 1944
    • Detachment to St Jean from 27th August - 1944
  • Disbanded at Idku 24th September 1944.

    Pathfinder Squadron:

  • Reformed 17th December 1944-July 1945: Bourn.

    Transport Command:

  • from July 1945: Blackbushe


 

4th January 1942 New Squadron formed in Egypt

6th January 1942 Six aircraft but no personnel

7th January 1942 No accommodation

8th January 1942 First operation of new signals squadron

12th January 1942 Radio jamming tests

15th January 1942 Calibration

17th January 1942 Operation over Crete

11nd January 1942 Personnel transferred to new Squadron

23rd January 1942 Wireless operators posted

24th January 1942 Technical talk

31st January 1942 Reconnasance over Crete

1st February 1942 Still under canvas

3rd February 1942 Operation abandoned in bad weather

5th February 1942 Additional aircraft arrive

6th February 1942 New aircraft and staff

7th February 1942 Calibration and reconnaisance

10th February 1942 New postings

12th February 1942 More postings

15th February 1942 Engine failure

17th February 1942 Testing, training and posting

19th February 1942 Miscellaneous flying duties

24th February 1942 Night flying practice

1st March 1942 New Squadron designation

1st March 1942 Blenheims delivered

7th March 1942  Wellington lost on radar detection

9th March 1942 General flying duties

12th March 1942 Postings

12th April 1942 Signals Squadron relocated

20th April 1942  Detachment to Nicosia

29th April 1942 Blenheim crashed in Egypt

1st May 1942 Operations over Greece

3rd May 1942 Operations

8th May 1942 Search for missing Blenheim

9th May 1942 Operations

12th May 1942 Missing Blenheims located

18th May 1942 Detachment returns from Cyprus

24th May 1942 Operations

30th May 1942 Court of Enquiry

1st June 1942 Situation Report

3rd June 1942 Successful operation to Libya

6th June 1942 New aircrew posted

11th June 1942 Mathematics Classes

16th June 1942 Operations

21st June 1942 Operations on Greece and Crete

24th June 1942 Postings

29th June 1942 Move planned

1st July 1942 Blenheims transferred

2nd July 1942 Secret records destroyed

3rd July 1942 Blenheims dismantled

4th July 1942 Bombing ops

5th July 1942 Railway bombed

6th July 1942 Ops

7th July 1942 Tobruk bombed

8th July 1942 Move cancelled

9th July 1942 No operations

10th July 1942 Tobruk bombed

11th July 1942 Tests and Operations

15th July 1942 Tobruk bombed

16th July 1942 Night ops

17th July 1942 Unreliable aircraft

20th July 1942 Enemy aircraft engaged

22nd July 1942 Killed in road accident

24th July 1942 Postings

26th July 1942 Ships bombed

27th July 1942 New aircraft arrive

29th July 1942 Absconder returned to squadron

31st July 1942 Detachment to Habbiniya

1st August 1942 Situation Report

2nd August 1942 Tobruk bombed

3rd August 1942 Operations abandoned

4th August 1942 Calibration and bombing flights

8th August 1942 Routine operations

11th August 1942 Flights from Cyprus planned

13th August 1942 Bisley crew killed carrying aircraft spares for Churchill

14th August 1942 Concert Party visit to desert airbase

16th August 1942 Bomber detachment returned

18th August 1942 Search for R.D.F. Installation

20th August 1942 Crete bombed

21st August 1942 Poor cooperation

23rd August 1942 Enemy convoy reported

25th August 1942 Detachment to Lydda

26th August 1942 New air personnel arrive in Egypt

27th August 1942 New enemy landing ground discovered

29th August 1942 Tobruk bombed

31st August 1942 Reconnaissance over Athens

1st September 1942 Situation Report

4th September 1942 Detachment

6th September 1942 Air Raid

7th September 1942 Aircrew injured by flak

9th September 1942 Radio mast installed for tests

10th September 1942 Radio beacon test flights

12th September 1942 Detachment to Malta for RDF investigations

13th September 1942 Recce over Sicily and Tunisia

15th September 1942 Detachment to Cyprus

22nd September 1942 R.D.F. Investigations from Malta

23rd September 1942 Raid on Crete

24th September 1942 Dental inspections

28th September 1942 Shortage of serviceable aircraft

1st October 1942 Situation Report

6th October 1942 Attack on Crete

8th October 1942 Mysterious red ball of fire

13th October 1942 Court Martial

14th October 1942 Detachment returns from Cyprus

16th October 1942 Sand storm halts operations

18th October 1942 Stand-by for tank radio jamming operations

22nd October 1942 Good Report on R.D.F Calibration Flights

23rd October 1942 Tank R/T jamming operations begin

26th October 1942 Tand R/T jamming operations

27th October 1942 Malaria control

1st November 1942 Situation Report

2nd November 1942 Wellington lost on bombing raid

5th November 1942 Instruction to move received

6th November 1942 Postings

7th November 1942 Instructions to move

8th November 1942 Aircraft and aircrew move to 40 Squadron

10th November 1942 Wellington crews posted to 40 Squadron

11th November 1942 Signals Squadron loses last Wellington bomber

19th November 1942 Signal Squadron Detachments

22nd November 1942 Wellingtons returned to Signals Squadron

23rd November 1942 Detachments

28th November 1942 Enemy RDF installation discovered

1st December 1942 Squadron status uncertain

14th December 1942 Detachment returned from Malta

17th December 1942 Anti-submarine patrol

20th December 1942 'A' Flight reformed

23rd December 1942 Parade and Operations

24th December 1942 Concert

25th December 1942 Christmas Festivities

27th December 1942 Back to Malta

30th December 1942 Test flight reveals limited capability of enemy RDF

31st December 1942 Taranto Harbour bombed

1st January 1943 Promotions

9th January 1943 Detachments

29th January 1943 Bisley Lost

5th February 1943 Photo recce

12th February 1943 Postings and Operations

31st March 1943 Summary for March 1943

4th April 1943 Move in progress across Libya

9th April 1943 Squadron arrives at new base

11th April 1943 Detachments

13th April 1943 Showers provided

14th April 1943 Operations

15th April 1943 Wellington destroyed by fire

16th April 1943 Visit by A-O-C 212 Group

23rd April 1943 Aircraft movements

30th April 1943 Maintenance Problems

9th May 1943 To Malta

18th May 1943 Special Ops

31st May 1943 Continuing maintenance problems

14th June 1943 Preparation for paratroop attack

18th June 1943 Sabotage

30th June 1943 Aerodrome Defence Scheme

11th July 1943 Detachments

13th July 1943 Detachment

15th July 1943 Reconnaissance

17th July 1943 Reconnaissance

21st July 1943 Replacement aircraft

25th July 1943 Detachment

27th July 1943 RDF Reconnaissance

3rd August 1943 Additional ground crew support

9th August 1943 Relocation of Detachments

14th August 1943 Detachment

20th August 1943 RDF Recce flights

27th August 1943 On the move

31st August 1943 Recce

2nd September 1943 Replacement crew

5th September 1943 Detachment

5th September 1943 Detachment withdrawn

15th September 1943 Low level recce

26th September 1943 Air sea rescue search

30th September 1943 Situation Report

18th October 1943 Baltimore aircraft arrive

29th October 1943 Accident on Ground

31st October 1943 Situation Report

1st November 1943 Mosquito Trial

10th November 1943 Detachment for RDF investigations

17th November 1943 Mosquito trials

30th November 1943 Situation Report

12th December 1943 Final Duties for Blenheim V's

23rd December 1943 RDF Investigations from Gambut

24th December 1943 Return to base for Xmas

29th December 1943 Aircraft unserviceable

31st December 1943 Situation Report

15th January 1944 Successful recce with the Mosquito

25th January 1944 A Flight detachment to Gambut

29th January 1944 Crashed into the Med

31st January 1944 Situation Report

17th February 1944 Aircraft lost over Crete

29th February 1944 Situation Report

March 1944 GRU transferred to 162 Squadron

31st March 1944 Situation Report

31st March 1944 Summary of operations

6th April 1944 Fiighter affiliation exercises

30th April 1944 Situation report

27th May 1944 Detachment returns

31st May 1944 Situation Report

30th June 1944 Situation Report

10th July 1944 Mosquito transferred away

11th July 1944 Wellington lost on RDF investigation

19th July 1944 New Aircraft destroyed

31st July 1944 Situation Report

31st August 1944 Monthly Report

24th September 1944 Signals Squadron disbanded

18th December 1944 New Pathfinder Squadron formed

22nd December 1944 New Squadron into action

7th January 1945 Aircraft abandoned over the Netherlands

March 1945 Mosquitos fitted for Pathfinder role

June 1945 Air Mail Service

11th June 1945 Air Mail service crashes


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



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Those known to have served with

No. 162 Squadron Royal Air Force

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Bareham DFM. Harold John William. Sgt.
  • Hornell VC David Ernest. F/Lt. (d.24 June 1944)
  • Mandelson Norman. Flt.Lt. (d.9th Nov 1945)
  • McGown DFC and Bar William Lachlan. Flying Officer

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of No. 162 Squadron Royal Air Force from other sources.



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Want to know more about No. 162 Squadron Royal Air Force?


There are:2208 items tagged No. 162 Squadron Royal Air Force available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Flying Officer William Lachlan McGown DFC and Bar 514 Squadron, 162 Squadron

Flying Officer William Lachlan McGown was pilot of Lancaster DS822 of 514 Squadron that came down at Le Celles Les Bordes in France on the night of 7th of June 1944. He parachuted down along with 3 colleagues and evaded capture. My wife's cousin flew with him on the fateful night when the Lancaster came down. He too was killed and laid to rest in Le Celles Les Bordes. France with a further two colleagues. F/O McGown returned to Britain and moved onto 162 Squadron.

I understand he left the RAF in 11th April 1946 and return to his native Scotland where he passed away in 1984 aged 70 years, a true hero. I would like to hear of anything from living relatives of his second crew at 162 Squadron.

Sinclair T Ronald



Sgt. Harold John William "Bish" Bareham DFM. 82 Squadron

Flt. Ltn. H.J.W. Bareham D.F.M. on receiving and wearing the Kings Commendation (Oakleaf pin) in 1950.

Squadron Ldr H.J.W. Bareham D.F.M.

Hand Painted picture of Stalag III P.O.Ws on forced March as painted by Flt. Ltn. H.J.W. Bareham in his P.O.W. Diary

Harold Bareham was commonly called Jack to his family and friends but "Bish" to his R.A.F. friends at Watton, he was my Father.

He joined the R.A.F. as an apprentice in 1930 and was a Navigator for the Earl of Bandon, with 82 Squadron serving out of R.A.F. Watton at outbreak of WWII in 1939. Having survived the heaviest losses where twice the whole squadron was lost. Once he had to turn back because of fuel guage problems and the second time he made it back having the whole perspex front blown off and all maps and charts lost. He left 82 Squadron in July 1940 being one of only 3 crew remaining who were there on 3rd September 1939. He was awarded the DFM for two citations earned at R.A.F. Watton as a Sergent Navigator.

Subsequently in 1941 Jack converted to Pilot and got his Wings having done a quick conversion on of all aircraft, The Blenheim! He then went on to fly Mosquitoes on the Ball-Bearing businessman run up to Scandinavia. Then in 1941 he volunteered to go back onto Ops and was transferred to Squadron 162 flying Hampdens.

He was shot down over Rotterdam in January 1942 after losing his tail and rear-gunner to flack! Ordering a bailout, the Naviator ended up in the sea and was drowned, the second pilot landed on the beach and Jack hit a house the town and slid down the snow on the rooftop and ended up in a snow drift. His war was over.

He spent 3.5 years in Stalag III and was a digger of the tunels in the Great Escape. Whilst he suffered 2 cave-ins during this process, he was numbered in the 200 due to escape, I believe number 143 or 147? After the cave-ins he was put in charge of "Soil distribution in the gardens" and a keen horticulturalist, the internees grew much produce under his stewardship!

He was instrumental in getting the first operational radio set operational in the camp and was responsible for semaphoring the "News from London" to the American Camp next door. Later they used an unscrewable cricket ball which he threw to a Mr Cody from California, as he had arrived at Stalag III at roughly the same time and they had made friends.

Jack spent time in the camp building a clock out of gramophone needles and cocoa tins! It took 18 months to build and kept better time than officer's Rolexes which they ordered and had delivered from Swizerland! The movement took 8 hours to wind down, and was wound up at lights out at 10pm and rewound before stopping at Revallie!

The weights were coffee tins and the pendulum a potato! It kept time within a minute every 3 weeks. it struck every hour on a bell from a pushbike! designed and built from tins and needles. The balanstaf was made from half a razorblade. On its first performance on Christmas Day 1943, the apparatus was suspended between two tables and it made its first continuous "tick-tock" to raputuous applause and thumping on the tabletop! Whereupon the whole thing colapsed into a heap of pieces and another 2 weeks work to reassemble for it to chime in the New Year on January 1st 1944.

When leaving the camp on the forced march in Febuary 1945, Jack was asked if he was taking his clock? He said to friends and collegues that a tin of Bully Beef was worth more to carry than an old clock! So it was wound up for the last time. Everyone in Jack's hut checked their Rolexes (If they had them) Saluted the clock and closed the door behind them. It was left for the Russians who liberated the camp to make of it as they would!?

Jack decided on the forced march, that whilst others might take tins of food with them from Red Cross Parcels, Jack would take little food but many tins of coffee and cigarettes with which he could trade for food and which were light on the sledge. It was February 1945 and the snow was thick on the ground. Carrying too much weight was a problem. Warm clothes were a must and Jack made a sledge from the back of a chair (as depicted in his painting) which was towed behind them. This Jack stacked high with coffee and cigarettes as useful currency at the time.

When arriving at a chateau from where they were liberated, a truck overtook them on the approach road to the castle, loaded with swedes. One fell off the back of the truck and was snapped up by a POW. That fellow POW was billetted with Jack and shared bunk beds, Jack on top. This POW shared the raw swede with Jack and both agreed it was the best food ever. That fellow POW who pocketed the swede that fell off the back of the lorry, was no other than Anthony Barber, the now Late Sir Anthony Barber, who became the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the 1970s.

After the war, Jack trained on Spitfires and then Vampires and Meteors, serving in UK and Germany. He rose to rank of Squadron Leader before retiring from the R.A.F. in 1953. He then joined B.O.A.C. in 1954, now British Airways as a Pilot Instructor. Firstly on Link Traniners, then Boeing 707 436s, then V.C.10s then back to Boeing 707 336s until his retirement in 1979 after 24 years service.

He died on 15th May 1992 aged 78 years, leaving a wife, a son, two daughters and three grandchildren.

I enclose a picture of the three surviving crew from one of the missions that suffered the worst mission casualty record of any R.A.F. Squadron during WWII having lost the whole squadron nearly twice over, and Jack's crew being the only crew to survive from beginning of WWII to July 1940.

I am in the process of putting together all documentation and his first hand recollections as well as stories he told both to my late mother and myself, regarding his life's work. I will make available a copy for anyone who wants it for historical research purposes only and not for commercial gain whatsoever!

There is much more than written here. However, in the late 1980s and 90s there was a museum set up at R.A.F. Watton to which my father contributed a substantial amount of memorabelia and photographs. The Museum closed in 1997/8 and since then I've not been able to trace the whereabouts of all the contents of the Museum. I believe a Mr Julian someone or other was running it, but what happened to him or the contents of the Museum including R.A.F. Watton's Role of Honour Wall-board, where my father's name and his D.F.M. are recorded, remains a mystery!!

Julien Bareham



Flt.Lt. Norman Mandelson 162 Squadron (d.9th Nov 1945)

Flight Lieutenant (Pilot) Norman Mandelson was the son of Samuel and Rose Mandelson, of Mold, Flintshire. He was 26 when he died and is buried in the Marsa Jewish Cemeterty in Malta.

S Flynn







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