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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII

No. 97 Squadron RAF



No. 97 was re-formed in September 1935 as a night-bomber squadron at Catfoss. In June 1938 it ceased to be an operational squadron and became part of an air observers' school. In March 1939 it became a No. 4 Group pool squadron moving to Abingdon and the No. 6 (Training) Group. In April 1940 No 97 merged with 166 Squadron and SHQ Abingdon to form No.10 OTU.

In May 1940 it again re-formed at Driffield in No. 4 Group as a Whitley heavy bomber squadron but disbanded again same month. In February 1941 it re-formed at Waddington in No. 5 Group as a heavy-bomber squadron equipped with Avro Manchesters; it moved to Coningsby and began operations against Fortress Europe, converting to Lancasters in 1942. In 1942 and in conjunction with No. 44 Squadron, No. 97 made a historic low-level daylight attack on MAN Diesel engine works at Augsburg, took part in 1,000-bomber raids on Cologne, Essen and Bremen, took part in No. 5 Group's dusk attack on the Schneider locomotive and armament works at Le Creusot and the Group's (and Bomber Command's) first daylight attack on Italy (Milan). In 1943 No. 97 moved to Bourn, joined No. 8 (PFF) Group and became a marker squadron, illuminating the Zeppelin works at Friedrichshafen and an Italian naval base at Spezia for the first shuttle-bombing raid. In April 1944 No. 97 returned to Coningsby and No. 5 Group to help lead the Group against separate targets, flying its final offensive mission in April 1945.

In the Second World War No.97 Squadron flew a total of 4,091 operational sorties and lost 130 aircraft. The following decorations were awarded to members: 21 DSOs, 222 DFCs, 2 bars to DFCs 157 DFMs, 2 bars to DFMs 1 OBE and 1 BEM.
Airfields No. 97 Squadron RAF flew from.

  • RAF Leconfield, Yorkshire. from 3rd to 17th Sep 1939
  • RAF Abingdon, Berkshire. from 17th Sep 1939 to 8th Apr 1940 (became No. 10 OTU)
  • RAF Driffield Yorkshire. reformed 1st May 1940 to 20th May 1940 (disbanded)
  • RAF Waddington, Lincolnshire. reformed 25th Feb 1941 to 10th Mar 1941
  • RAF Coningsby, Lincolnshire. from 10th Mar 1941 to 2nd Mar 1942
  • RAF Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire. from 2nd Mar 1942 to 18th Apr 1943
  • RAF Bourn, Cambridgeshire from 18th Apr 1943 to 18th Apr 1944
  • RAF Coningsby from 18th Apr 1944

List of those who served with No. 97 Squadron RAF during The Second World War



Douglas Charles Fentiman 97 Squadron (d.30th July 1943)

My uncle, Douglas Charles Fentiman, was in the RAF during WW2. I believe he flew for the 97 Squadron.

He was possibly in a Pathfinder role but I am not sure. He could have flown out of Bourn but again I don't know this.

Would anyone have any information on him or remember him? He had only been married one year when he was killed on the 30th of July 1943.



P/O. John Alan Worswick DFC. 106 Squadron (d.2nd Jun 1942)

My Father Alan Worswick piloted Hampdens, Manchesters and Lancasters in 34 Ops over Germany and France. He was due for leave when on the night of the 14th /15th of April 1942 he force landed Manchester 7317 at Lee the Solent on return from raid on Dortmunde. On the 15th he and his crew were retrieved and flown back from Tangmere to Coningsby by W/C Guy Gibson in Manchester 7485. On the 30th of May Father piloted Lancaster 5848 on the first 1000 Raid to Cologne. On the 1st of June 1942 he piloted Lancaster 5844 on the second 1000 Raid to Essen. Father should not have been flying that night but at the last minute was ordered to take over S/L Lester Stenner's aircraft and crew as for some reason Stenner had declared himself unable to fly. I believe his may have been the the first Lancaster lost from Coningsby, Father was killed just before I was 2 years old.

Pre-war he was a keen racing Motor Cyclist racing in the Manx Grand Prix in 1937 and 1938. They were on the boat in Douglas Harbor in 1939 but as war was imminent it returned to England as the races were cancelled.



F/Lt. Kenneth Robert Waugh 97 Squadron (d.25th Apr 1944)

Flight-Lt Kenneth R. Waugh of 97 Squadron was the skipper of Lancaster ND500G (OF-G) which was hit by flak, still with 103 incendiaries on board, near Munich at approximately 1.40 a.m. on April 25th 1944. Kenneth R. Waugh is my only uncle, whom of course I never met.

Kenneth, his 19 year-old Engineer Sergeant G.C. Munton, 24 year-old Navigator Flight-Officer R.C. Wickens, 22 year old Gunner Sergeant H. Stewart, 22 year-old Radio Operator Sgt W.E. Alexander and 37 year-old Gunner Flight-Officer R.D. Carter. Bomb-Aimer Flight-Officer G.H. Tulloch was the only one able to bail out and survive, to be interned in Stalagluft 3 until the end of the war.

In the few records I've found on the web, Ken is identified as an "American" from Virginia, or some sort of colonial as it were, from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Ken was in fact born in Sao Paulo in 1919, the eldest son of the English-born Governor of The Bank of London and South America, Norman Frederick Waugh and his American-born wife Bessie, of Morgantown, West Virginia, hence the confusion. Ken enjoyed a very privileged and exotic childhood as did his 11-months younger brother Richard, in Brazil, and a far less exotic but still privileged education at Blundells Boy's School in Devon as did his younger brother.

When Britain declared it was at war Ken and Richard both volunteered for the RAF to become pilots. Less than perfect vision kept Richard out of a pilot's seat so he had to settle for ground operations, but Ken was deemed fit for pilot training.

Unfortunately, I have not been able to find anything about Ken's early RAFVR record and just as unfortunately I have not been able to find out anything about the crew members of ND-500 G beyond their names but I have learned some of the arc of Ken's wartime life. Having joined-up at the outbreak of war with no flying experience at all I assume Ken would have spent his first couple of years in basic military training, officer training and flight training with the full course of flight training being frequently interrupted by bad weather and general wartime interruptions.

In 1942 Ken was assigned to take part in the Arnold Scheme in the US which provided Britain the means to train pilots and crews in the wide-open balmy skies of the US without interference from Luftwaffe harassment. Ken was placed in Class SE-42-C the third inducted class of 1942 in the American South East, assigned to Lakeland Florida in a training course run by the USAAC (later to become the USAAF). As a result of the American management of the program at Lakeland, Ken earned USAAC wings despite being in the RAFVR, but having done so he was retained as a 'check pilot' for ensuing classes of British pilot and aircrew cadets.

Ken also earned the love of a gorgeous local girl, Jean Ridgely. They married in Florida and when Ken was finally ordered back to England in late 1943, Jean followed Ken across the Atlantic in the US Coast Guard cutter Tamaroa and upon arrival in England, joined the WAAF.

Again I've discovered nothing of Ken's activities at this time. I can only assume he was engaged in some conversion training. From his time as an Arnold Scheme cadet and then check-pilot/instructor he must have accumulated 1,000 hours or more of flight time, but given that the Path Finder Force tended to recruit from exemplary combat-experienced personnel, I wonder if Ken had served with some other active squadron before joining or being acquired by 97 Squadron.

When the crew of ND500G was shot down on the Munich raid of April 24/25 1944, Ken's wife Jean had just learned that she was pregnant. Jean was discharged from the WAAF because of her condtion but stayed in Lonodon until after VE Day, whereupon she returned to the US with her infant daughter named Barbara. Shortly thereafter Jean met and married an American, Paul Hardaker.

Like thousands of others Ken didn't earn any distinctions of skill, fortitude or heroism, which rather highlights how heroic those who did earn such distinctions were, and perversely, perhaps, how heroic too were those whose acts and experiences did not single them out, such were the high standards set by all during that war.

Ken's younger brother Richard (my father) once took a ride, against regulations, in the dickey seat of a Wellington on an 'Op' and recounted to me that he'd never been so scared in his life, a change of trousers was apropos, as he put it. Richard survived the war, initially serving in England, then North Africa, Italy, France and Germany.

As frustrated as I am at having found so little about my uncle's wartime career, I am equally frustrated that I have found out even less about the crew of ND-500G. On the other hand, I am grateful that there are others whose lives and contributions have been have been sufficiently well documented and preserved to serve as representatives of those who otherwise appear as footnotes or mere statistics in the extraordinary events of WWII. May they all be remembered.








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