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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII
No. 49 Squadron RAF
No.49 Squadron, RFC, was formed at Dover, Kent, in 1916, and in November 1917, went to France as a day-bombing squadron. In May 1919, the squadron was posted to Germany as part of the Army of Occupation. Post-war disarmament led to its disbandment in July of that year. It was re-formed at Bircham Newton in 1936 as a bomber squadron with Hawker Hinds. When war came No.49 was flying Hampdens from Scampton, Lincolnshire, and in April 1940, helped inaugurate the RAF's sea-mining campaign, soon after dropping bombs as well as mines.
In 1942 No.49 Squadron converted to Manchesters, then Lancasters, and in October led No.5 Group's epic dusk attack on the Schneider armament and locomotive works at Le Creusot. In 1943 the squadron took part in the first shuttle-bombing raid on Friedrichshafen and Spezia, and the raid on Peenemunde. Among the targets which it attacked during 1944 were the coastal gun battery at La Pernelle on the Normandy coast and the V1 storage sites in the caves at St. Leu d'Esserent on the River Loire. In December 1944, it took part in a raid on the German Baltic Fleet at Gdynia and in March 1945, was represented in the bomber force which destroyed the defences of Wesel just before the crossing of the Rhine.
The Squadron retained Lancasters until it was re-equipped with Lincolns in November 1949.
Airfields No. 49 Squadron RAF flew from.
- RAF Scampton, Lincolnshire. from 3rd Sept 1939 to Jan 1943
- RAF Fiskerton, Lincolnshire. from Jan 1943 to Oct 1944
- RAF Fulbeck, Lincolnshire. from Oct 1944 to Apr 1945
- RAF Syerston, Nottinghamshire. from April 1945
List of those who served with No. 49 Squadron RAF during The Second World War
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