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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII

No. 37 Squadron RAF



No. 37 Squadron, RFC, was formed as an experimental squadron at Orfordness, Suffolk in 1916, absorbed by the experimental station at Orfordness, and re-formed as a Home Defence squadron at Woodham Mortimer, Essex. In 1919, No. 37 was re-numbered 39 Squadron.

In April 1937, the squadron was re-formed as No. 37 (Bomber) Squadron from a nucleus provided by No.214 Squadron. It was equipped with Handley Page Harrows at first, but by the outbreak of the Second World War was flying Vickers Wellingtons.

A mission on 18th December 1939 was so disastrous (a force of 22 Wellingtons, six from No. 37 and the remainder from Nos. 9 and 149 Squadrons, were pounced upon by Bf109s and 110s to which the Wellingtons had no reply owing to their limited fields of fire. In this operation No. 37 lost five of its six aircraft. A direct outcome of this air battle was the decision to fit Wellingtons with armour plate and self-sealing fuel tanks.

In November 1940, by which time it had flown many more operations in Northern Europe - the great majority of them night-bombing operations - No. 37 moved to the Middle East to support allied operations in that region for the remainder of the war. On 2 October 1945 the Squadron moved to Palestine but returned to Egypt in December where it was disbanded on 31 March 1946.
Airfields flew from.

List of those who served with No. 37 Squadron RAF during The Second World War








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