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- Bevin Boys during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

Bevin Boys



       As Britain was unable to import Coal during World War II, the production of coal from mines in Britain had to be increased. There was an extreme shortage of labour for the British Coal Mines, because most of the miners had been conscripted by the Government for active duty. The Government made a plea to Servicemen to volunteer for this vital service, but few did. The program, The Bevin Boys, was named after the Minister of Labour and National Defence, Ernest Bevin. In December 1943, due to the urgent need for coal for the War Effort, it was decided that a certain percentage of the conscripted men would have to be assigned to the mine. This caused a great deal of upset as the many of the young men wanted to join th efighting forces and many felt that they were not valued. In his speech to the conscripted miners, Bevin referred to them as his boys, hence the name, “Bevin Boys”. Many suffered taunts as they wore no uniform and were wrongly assumed to be avoiding serving in the armed forces. Many were not released from their work until several years after the war ended, long after their counterparts in the armed forces had returned to civilian life.

    In a speech, made by the Queen, in 1995, fifty years after the end of the war, the contribution of these men was finally recognized. In 2007, the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, announced that a special honour would be presented to all conscripts who served in the mines. The first badge will be presented in March 2008. This will be the sixtieth anniversary of the last Bevin Boy being demobbed.

    This commemorative badge can be applied for by calling:- The Service Personnel and Veterans Agency helpline on 0800 169 2277 or by visiting www.veterans-uk.info

    If you or your relative served as a Bevin Boy, please get in touch, we would love to add your recollections and any photos you may have to this page.


    If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here.



Those known to have served with

Bevin Boys

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of Bevin Boys from other sources.



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Want to know more about Bevin Boys ?


There are:1318 items tagged Bevin Boys available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


John George Graham Instructor

I have just found out that my grandad, John George Graham, taught the Bevan Boys. He taught from 1940 till end of the war. He came from Coxlodge Newcastle. I am not sure where he taught as my mum can't remember. I just wondered if anyone can remember him and fill in any gaps,as I trace my ancenstors. I would love to get a reply.

Janette Hart



John R Dunsmuir

My father (now deceased) served as a Bevin Boy in Scotland during WWII. I don't what pits he worked at. His name was John R. Dunsmuir. Originally he was scheduled to join the navy, but was conscripted into the mines.

When we were kids he used to tell us stories of some of the "hi-jinks" they would get up to and the dangers from gas and so on. He remembered playing Cowboys and Indians on the pit ponies which was forbidden. He did radio repairs in his spare time.

David Dunsmuir



Donald Harris

My brother-in-law, Donald Harris, was born 9 February 1926 at Stockwell and educated at the Farningham Home for Boys, Kent. Don was called up for Service in December 1943 but was balloted into the Bevin Coal Mining Scheme. After training at Chesterfield he worked at the Newstead Colliery. After a few months he was injured in a hauling accident underground and spent the best part of two years having treatment and skin grafts to his right hand at Mansfield Hospital. He recovered sufficiently to be employed again at the mine but in the telephone exchange underground. After the war he returned to live with family in Battersea. Donald passed away at Wimbledon on 14th September 2009. He never married.

Marjorie Harris



Percy William Wood

My dad, Percy, who sadly passed away almost 8 years ago, was a bevin boy in County Durham.

Tracy Rennie



Maurice Emerson

My Dad, Maurice Emerson, went to join the Navy with his best friend Revvie Brown who lived next door to him in a small terraced house in Stanhope in the heart of Weardale, County Durham. Revvie was taken on by the Navy but for some reason related to his age Dad was sent into the mines. He was unhappy about this and hated his time in the mine. The only good thing was he met Mam, Sylvia Sanderson, while he was working the Horden mine, they married in 1954 and were married 58 years until Mam's death in 2012. Dad sadly died this year aged 87. I wish I knew more about his years in the pits but he wasn't happy to talk about it.

Editor's note: Men joining up were selected to be Bevin Boys if their enlistment number ended in the number 9, it was simply by chance that Maurice was selected, like so many others who would rather have served in uniform.

Lyn Emerson Howdill



Cyril Kilburn

My dad, Cyril Kilburn, was a Bevin Boy at Newstrad Colliery and sadly passed away on 26th july 2014. During his final days he was reminissing about being down the coal mines and about a rude poem that someone had written on the back of a toilet door. He recited it word for word and made all his family laugh, but unfortunately none of us can remember it..

Sandra Horne



James O'Neill

My father James O'Neill, who is still alive, served as a Bevin boy from start to finish. Although he was an air cadet and wanted to join the RAF as a rear gunner, he was dismissed and sent down the mines. He did his initial training at Humber Hill and Victory mines in County Durham where he lived and then went onto Bettshanger Collery in Kent for the remainder of the war. He was one of the last to be demobbed in 1948.

If anyone has any records that I can pass on to him of people, places and names that would help him to remember I would be eternally grateful.

Mary Nah



Frank Smith

My late father Frank Smith was a Bevin Boy. I think he was called up in 1944. He would have been 21 on the 19th of September that year. He did his training at Pendlebury near Manchester from where he was posted to Hapton Valley near Burnley Lancs. He left the mining industry in 1947 just before the Pits were nationalised.

Ian Smith



Ralph Watson

My aunt who lived in Gateshead met and married a Bevin boy, Ralph Watson, who had been enlisted from the London area and sent up north to work in a coal mine near Hetton le Hole. After the war they moved back down south to the Slough area, where they brought up a family of four boys and one girl. I thought it would be a good gesture to have his name added to the list of Bevin boys who all did a good job in time of need.




Grafton Whincup

My father, Grafton Whincup, who has recently turned 81, is a surviving Bevin Boy. He often relates his stories of working down the pit to myself and my children.

Susan Horgan









Recomended Reading.

Available at discounted prices.



Called Up, Sent Down: The Bevin Boys' War

Tom Hickman


Ernest Bevin, the Minister of Labour, sought service volunteers - and compulsorily sent 20,000 18-year-olds, who'd expected to fight for their country, down the mines with them. Some were so angry that they preferred to go to prison. The majority went to do their best. But some were psychologically and others physically unsuited to such dangerous and arduous work. Many were injured; some died. "Called Up, Sent Down" paints a picture not just of the arduous life below ground but as the Bevin Boys found it in the tightly-knit mining communities, which in some cases welcomed them but in others treated them with hostility. "Called Up, Send Down" is an enthralling oral and social history of an episode of the Second World War that has never been fully told.



Bevin Boy - A Reluctant Miner

Reg Taylor


The personal story of a Bevin Boy, one of the band of boys recruited by Ernest Bevin during the Second World War to work in the coal mines. Explore with him the experience of this subterranean life: the vagaries of the mining technology of the time, the back-breaking work, the hazards and the discomforts. His frequent amusing anecdotes together with his engaging observations of work mates serve as relief to this account of industrial slavery. The description of various episodes both above and below ground level reveal his wry sense of humour. Although a release scheme for the Bevin Boys was finally introduced, the author's escape comes about in an unexpected way and he eventually enters a more suitable professional area. Personal reminiscences of a by-gone age are always both fascinating and instructive, and these memoirs are no exception.
More information on:

Bevin Boy - A Reluctant Miner




The Forgotten Conscript: A History of the Bevin Boy

Warwick Taylor


Sixty years ago, the arrival of the buff envelope explaining that their 'number had come up' changed the expectation and lives of many young men preparing to join the Services. The call applied to an entire cross-section of society. They were not allowed to say 'no'. This book tells the tales about a largely unknown and almost forgotten army which played a key role in winning the Second World War - from far below the surface of the earth and in daily danger. The Bevin Boys lived on site - mainly in hostels - worked underground and had difficulty in being released back into civilian life at the end of the war.









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