The Wartime Memories Project

- 11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry during the Second World War -


Allied Forces Index
skip to content


This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this site you agree to accept cookies.


If you enjoy this site

please consider making a donation.




    Site Home

    WW2 Home

    Add Stories

    WW2 Search

    Library

    Help & FAQs


 WW2 Features

    Airfields

    Allied Army

    Allied Air Forces

    Allied Navy

    Axis Forces

    Home Front

    Battles

    Prisoners of War

    Allied Ships

    Women at War

    Those Who Served

    Day-by-Day

    Library

    The Great War

 Submissions

    Add Stories

    Time Capsule

    TWMP on Facebook



    Childrens Bookshop

 FAQ's

    Help & FAQs

    Glossary

    Volunteering

    Contact us

    News

    Bookshop

    About


Advertisements











World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry



   11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, was part of 70th Brigade, 49th Division. The Battalion served with the BEF in 1940, in Iceland in the defence of Rauray, landed in Normandy just after D-Day and fought in North Western Europe during 1944.

 

1st Sep 1939 HQ Established

4th Sep 1939 Embodiment Complete

5th Sep 1939 Guards

6th Sep 1939 Inspection

8th Sep 1939 Air Defence

13th Sep 1939 Tactical Exercise

14th Sep 1939 Conference

18th Sep 1939 Exercise

21st Sep 1939 Course

25th Sep 1939 Training

28th Sep 1939 Air Defence

9th Oct 1939 Essential Trades

17th Oct 1939 Reliefs

19th Oct 1939 Civil Defence

22nd Oct 1939 Accomodation

23rd Oct 1939 Changes of HQ

25th Oct 1939 Postings

29th Oct 1939 Concert

30th Oct 1939 Confinement

31st Oct 1939 Reinforcements

3rd Nov 1939 Entertainment

16th Nov 1939 Reliefs

22nd Nov 1939 Address

23rd Nov 1939 Inspection

27th Nov 1939 Civil Defence & Training

4th Dec 1939 Course

7th Dec 1939 Training

11th Dec 1939 Training

19th Dec 1939 Concert

24th Dec 1939 Christmas Wishes

6th Jan 1940 Visit

8th Jan 1940 Defence

12th Jan 1940 Exercise

15th Jan 1940 Duties

17th Jan 1940 Lecture

24th Jan 1940 Snow

26th Jan 1940 Exercise

29th Jan 1940 Air Raid

7th Feb 1940 Scare

10th Feb 1940 Conference

12th Feb 1940 Assitance Appreciated

20th Feb 1940 Visit

21st Feb 1940 Visitor

23rd Feb 1940 Return

24th Feb 1940 Praise

28th Feb 1940 Air Defence

29th Feb 1940 Demonstration

3rd Mar 1940 Exercise

4th Mar 1940 Course

5th Mar 1940 Defence

6th Mar 1940 Air Defence

8th Mar 1940 Conference

9th Mar 1940 Orders

10th Mar 1940 Information Received

11th Mar 1940 Advance Party

16th Mar 1940 On the Range

20th Mar 1940 On the Range

24th Mar 1940 Orders

26th Mar 1940 Lecture

27th Mar 1940 Orders

28th Mar 1940 Orders

29th Mar 1940 Orders

1st of April 1940 Course

5th of April 1940 Course

10th Apr 1940 On the Move

10th of April 1940 Preparation to move

12th Apr 1940 Lecture

12th of April 1940 Parade

13th Apr 1940 On the Move

14th Apr 1940 On the Move

15th of April 1940 Road party

21st Apr 1940 On the Move

22nd Apr 1940 On the Move

24th of April 1940 Move

25th of April 1940 Embarkation

26th of April 1940 In France

27th Apr 1940 On the Move

28th of April 1940 New appointments

29th of April 1940 Move

30th of April 1940 Move

1st May 1940 On the Move

1st of May 1940 Working parties

2nd May 1940 Aerodromes

4th of May 1940 Field Return of Other ranks

5th of May 1940 Part D - Nominal Roll of Officers on Strength

6th of May 1940 Returns

8th May 1940 Construction Work

8th of May 1940 Field Return of Officers

9th May 1940 Alert

10th May 1940 Alerts

10th May 1940 Air Raids

11th of May 1940 Field Return of Other Ranks

12th May 1940 Defence

12th May 1940 Messages

12th of May 1940 Transport handover

13th May 1940 Guard

13th May 1940 Orders  location map

13th of May 1940 Communications

14th of May 1940 Defence preparations

15th May 1940 Defence

15th of May 1940 Defence work

15th of May 1940 Field return of Officers

16th May 1940 Defence

16th May 1940 Defence

16th of May 1940 Defence work

17th May 1940 On the Move

17th May 1940 Orders

17th of May 1940 Stand By

18th May 1940 Enemy Active

18th May 1940 Bridges

18th of May 1940 In Action  location map

19th May 1940 In Defence

19th May 1940 In Defence

19th of May 1940 In Action  location map

20th May 1940 On the Move

20th May 1940 Evacuation

20th May 1940 Enemy Attacks  location map

20th May 1940 No Withdrawal

20th of May 1940 On the Move  location map

20th May 1940 Under Pressure

21st May 1940 On the Move

21st May 1940 Orders

21st of May 1940 Retreat

22nd May 1940 Recce

22nd May 1940 On the Move

22nd of May 1940 On the Move

23rd May 1940 In Defence

23rd May 1940 Orders

23rd of May 1940 Reorganisation

24th May 1940 In Defence

24th May 1940 Transport

25th May 1940 Situation Unclear

25th May 1940 Orders

26th May 1940 Recce

26th May 1940 In Defence

26th of May 1940 Retreat

27th May 1940 Enemy Active

27th May 1940 Under Attack

27th of May 1940 Retreat

28th May 1940 Withdrawal  location map

28th May 1940 Poor Conditions

28th of May 1940 Retreat

29th May 1940 Shelling

29th of May 1940 Retreat

30th May 1940 Perimeter Defence

30th of May 1940 Retreat

31st May 1940 Evacuation

31st of May 1940 Dunkirk

1st Jun 1940 Arrival

1st of June 1940 Consolidation

2nd Jun 1940 Orders  location map

2nd Jun 1940 Reorganisation

3rd Jun 1940 Reception Camp  location map

4th Jun 1940 In Camp

5th Jun 1940 Reorganisation  location map

5th of June 1940 Concentration

6th Jun 1940 Defence  location map

6th of June 1940 Regrouping

7th Jun 1940 Identity Checks

7th of June 1940 Move

8th Jun 1940 Reorganisation

8th Jun 1940 Moves  location map

8th of June 1940 Leave

9th Jun 1940 Reorganisation

9th Jun 1940 Moves  location map

9th of June 1940 Recognition

10th Jun 1940 Leave

10th Jun 1940 Leave  location map

10th of June 1940 Leave

12th Jun 1940 On the Move  location map

12th of June 1940 Move

13th Jun 1940 On the Move

14th Jun 1940 Divisional HQ Moves  location map

14th of June 1940 Reuniting

15th Jun 1940 Reorganisation  location map

17th Jun 1940 Reorganisation  location map

18th Jun 1940 Leave

19th Jun 1940 Reorganisation

19th Jun 1940 Entertainment

21st Jun 1940 Reorganisation

21st of June 1940 Move

22nd of June 1940 Conference and new responsibility

23rd Jun 1940 Orders

24th Jun 1940 Recce

24th of June 1940 Move

25th of June 1940 Move

26th Jun 1940 Reinforcements

26th of June 1940 Reinforcements

27th of June 1940 Re-organisation

29th Jun 1940 Appointment

29th of June 1940 Recce

30th Jun 1940 Reorganisation

30th of June 1940 New command

1st of July 1940 New roles

2nd of July 1940 Evening Classes

2nd of July 1940 Recce

2nd of July 1940 Field Training

4th of July 1940 Evening Classes

5th of July 1940 Evening Classes

6th July 1940 On the Move

24th July 1940 Defence

12th Aug 1940 Reinforcements

13th Aug 1940 Visit

28th Aug 1940 Orders

30th Aug 1940 Reliefs

4th Sep 1940 Training

7th Sep 1940 Alert

9th Sep 1940 Alert

9th Sep 1940 Alert

11th Sep 1940 Preparations

16th Sep 1940 Defences

19th Sep 1940 Appointments

20th Sep 1940 Restrictions

22nd Sep 1940 Stand to

23rd Sep 1940 Alert

26th Sep 1940 Preparations

28th Sep 1940 Inspection

30th Sep 1940 Preparations

10th Oct 1940 On the Move

10th Oct 1940 On the Move

17th Oct 1940 Advance Party

20th Oct 1940 On the Move

21st Oct 1940 On the Move

24th Oct 1940 Reliefs

29th Oct 1940 In Defence

1st Nov 1940 In Position

4th Nov 1940 Reliefs

10th Nov 1940 Snow

14th Nov 1940 Visit

19th Nov 1940 Ice

21st Nov 1940 Defence & Training

30th Nov 1940 Situation

31st Dec 1940 Training

1st Jan 1941 Staff

10th Jan 1941 Orders

11th Jan 1941 Inspection

17th Jan 1941 Orders

20th Jan 1941 Instructions

24th Jan 1941 Defence

27th Jan 1941 Exercise

31st Jan 1941 Training

6th Feb 1941 Exercise

9th Feb 1941 Enemy Aircraft

14th Feb 1941 Exercise

15th Feb 1941 Conference

17th Feb 1941 Exercise

20th Feb 1941 Improvements

24th Feb 1941 Exercise

28th Feb 1941 Very Windy

1st Mar 1941 Storm Damage

3rd Mar 1941 Reliefs

5th Mar 1941 Reliefs

7th Mar 1941 Reliefs Completed

8th Mar 1941 Thaw

13th Mar 1941 Reorganisation

14th Mar 1941 Defences

18th Mar 1941 Exercise

19th Mar 1941 Exercise

25th of May 1940 German propaganda

20th Jun 1944 Recce  location map

21st Jun 1944 Civilians Evcauated  location map

23rd Jun 1944 Reliefs  location map

26th Jun 1944 In Action  location map

26th Jun 1944 In Action

26th Jun 1944 In Action

27th Jun 1944 Heavy Rain  location map

27th Jun 1944 Heavy Fighting

28th Jun 1944 Attacks  location map

28th Jun 1944 Attack Made

29th Jun 1944 Attack Made  location map

29th Jun 1944 Friendly Fire

30th Jun 1944 Heavy Rain  location map

1st Jul 1944 Attack Made  location map

1st Jul 1944 Hard Fighting


If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here.



Those known to have served with

11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Button Joseph. Pte
  • Charles William.
  • Dean MM. George Chambers. Pte.
  • Hermitage Frederick Robert John. Pte.
  • Mair William Scroggie. Pte
  • Marshall CDG MID Raymond. Sgt.
  • Mollon Harold William. Pte.
  • Norman John Wesley. L/Cpl.
  • Ogilvie John. Cpl
  • Rigby James William. Pte. (d.20th May 1940)
  • Stokes Joseph. Pte.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry from other sources.



The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website.

Announcements



  • The Wartime Memories Project has been running for 24 years. If you would like to support us, a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting and admin or this site will vanish from the web.
  • 22nd April 2024 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 263973 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible.
  • Looking for help with Family History Research?   Please read our Family History FAQ's
  • The free to access section of The Wartime Memories Project website is run by volunteers and funded by donations from our visitors. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web.
    If you enjoy this site

    please consider making a donation.


Want to find out more about your relative's service? Want to know what life was like during the War? Our Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text.



We are now on Facebook. Like this page to receive our updates.

If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page.


Wanted: Digital copies of Group photographs, Scrapbooks, Autograph books, photo albums, newspaper clippings, letters, postcards and ephemera relating to WW2. We would like to obtain digital copies of any documents or photographs relating to WW2 you may have at home.

If you have any unwanted photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Please get in touch for the postal address, do not sent them to our PO Box as packages are not accepted. World War 1 One ww1 wwII second 1939 1945 battalion
Did you know? We also have a section on The Great War. and a Timecapsule to preserve stories from other conflicts for future generations.



Want to know more about 11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry?


There are:1593 items tagged 11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


William Charles Durham Light Infantry

My dad was no-one special to anyone but his family. He was of the Old School – boss in his house, Ma got a share of his wage if he was working, but only as much as he chose. She worked wonders with the pittance he gave her, and she brought up two kids, my sister Jean, and myself, Jim. He would be in the bar, or later the Club almost every night, he was a Committee Man, at times a sponger, at times totally stubborn, would not back down to anyone, and had an opinion on just about everything. My sister and I were afraid of him until he died, alone, probably bitter, but reaping, as he had sown. BUT, He was MY DAD, and when I was a young lad, and asked, “What did you do in the War da?” he told me. He later told more tales, some true, some jokey and some plain daft. This little attempt at literature is to give him some pride back. He said he would do it again, with the same lads, said National Service should never have been withdrawn, that I had missed it and sometimes, when the pints were flowing and he was in a good mood, he and some of his mates would draw me into that special circle, to listen, in awe, at ordinary men, men I knew only as middle aged and sometimes grumpy. But then I noticed the blazers they wore. On the breast pocket was a badge, usually in gold, or silver thread, and there were many different ones, and then a special look came over their faces, they were back in uniform, remembering, and by the end of the night, I appreciated them and Dad a lot more.

Of the badges, there was a hunting horn with DLI under it, the same as Dad's badge in pictures I’d seen. There was a Cannon with a pointing barrel, GR in big letters, a WW1 Tank Corps, but one I knew was missing. I remember my Ma saying it was the best looking badge in the Army, it had a star, a wreath, and a hunting horn, now who was that? No one wore that one in our local club, but I had seen it but where? Then it hit me, it was in a picture of Dad in uniform, so questions asked when I was small, were asked again. This is a way to pass on to my nephew, and his sons, and even my son, and his son, a small record of what my dad did in the War so for them and to them, I rack my memory for some war stories of Billy Charles, of Birtley, England, near Newcastle upon Tyne, an ordinary soldier. His war service began in August 1939, when his TA unit, Durham Light Infantry, was embodied into the Army; the war was just a couple of weeks away but the call up was in effect before September 3rd. He had hurried home from the brickyard where he worked with his father, he was going to take his girl Jane to Newcastle to see a new film, as he was washing up, his mother said someone was coming to the door with a blue envelope. Dad knew what that was, so he told her to say he’d gone out, and to come back tomorrow, But, the messenger told Nana the lads were meeting in the William, a pub in Birtley. After discussing what was happening with Jane, they decided to go to the pub and see what was up.

It seems that many a pint was drunk that night, as the lads in uniform were told to report to the drill hall, now! Being the true soldiers they were, hardly anyone turned up that night, but next day, with thick heads, dry mouths and a following crowd, the unit formed up in the drill hall. They were tasked with digging holes in the farmer’s field next to the hall; dad had a rifle and two bullets, and said, “If I fire these, can I go home again as there are no more?” He was on night sentry and only had a couple of curious dairy cows snuffling around for company. Next night they were allowed home, but had to be back the following night to be moved to parts unknown. As was related to me by both Mam and Dad, “you could have sailed a ship down Harras Bank that night” women crying, old timers like my Granddad asking to be allowed to go, as they had been there before, and all the while, drink flowing from the pub, the landlord was losing a lot of his best customers that night.

Eventually the buses, not trucks, set off, no one knew where to, and hours later they were in a strange part of England, with no means of letting anybody know they had arrived safely. At least that’s what the officers and NCOs thought. A bright lad had stuffed a couple of his champion pigeons in his kit bag, and he sent one home now, they were in Oxfordshire for Home Defence, and the people in Birtley knew before anyone else.

After some to-ing and fro-ing as a prisoner escort, back home some nights, but all over the country with his mate Bob Elliot, Dad was settling into wartime life. He was trained on the PIAT, and until he died he had a scar over his eye, where the “bugger hit me”. He swore he could tell a PIAT man by that scar, and he did a number of times.

All good things come to an end, some of the Battalion had been sent to France, some would die, and some escape from Dunkirk, some were captured, to spend almost six years as prisoner, and some simply disappeared. Dad was posted to Iceland, he spent eighteen months there, coming back for invasion training, late 1942 I believe. He was trained to drive a Bren Carrier, and loved it. Many years later I took him to the DLI Museum in Durham, and he literally taught me to drive a carrier, there in the museum. The guard was about to say something until dad told him he was an ex-Durham, and an ex-carrier driver. He showed us some places that only those crews knew….

I could retell some tales from his training days, but this is about his Cameronian days, so we’ll skip to June 1944, not D-Day, but D+6, when Billy Charles invaded France, was told to drive his carrier into that field, park it that side, then get a cup of tea. Not a bad start? Then he’s told to drive out again, through that gate, and now, by the way, you are re-badged as Cameronian. Being rebadged to the Cameronians occurred either during, or just after the Battle of Caen. The DLI and the Cameronians had taken a good hiding and it was decided to consolidate, so he and others were told to report into a certain field, as he said, “I was told to drive into this field, told to wait, have a cup of tea, then report to an Officer. He told us we were now in the Cameronians, and God help anyone who said Camerons!, so get your transport and prepare to move".

I asked about the pipes, “Fine music, stirs the soul, but when you see the Scots charging, it’s not the Germans they want, it’s the guy playing those bloody things”. I asked about the kilt: “We could wear trews, tartan just the same, and as easy to start fights” and of course “What’s worn under the Kilt?, “Absolutely nothing son,- It’s all in first class condition.” Oh yes, Dad took to his new regiment with great spirit, and that spirit went with him through Belgium, Holland and into Germany, to be drunk when it was all over, but that was a way away just yet.

He landed at Arromanches about D+6, driving his carrier over the Mulberry Harbour, a marvel of engineering, but he was glad to get to firmer ground, he was no great swimmer. I’m not sure if they went to Bayeux from here, or what happened, I’d love to know from anyone else who was re-badged. He travelled to Villers Bocage, it was here he came under fire for the first time, at least it was here he “heard and felt somebody was trying to kill me”. He recalled how he was in a field, a Spandau opened up from another side, and he could see the trail of tracer and earth as it was spurting up. He dived to the ground and found great relief to be behind a blade of grass, “as thick as a tree trunk” it was amazing he said, how anything, no matter how small, could be as big, as to hide behind when the bullets were flying. That was his baptism of fire. He was scared, feared for his life, but lived to tell the tale, with a glint in his eye. Villers Bocage was a fierce battle. I’m sure all who were there do not need reminding of that fact, I have read the tales of it, and am proud my Dad was there.

As the carrier driver, he became a shell carrier when his team was ready to start a mortar shoot. He used to laugh as he retold how when he pulled up somewhere, the regular Infantry would call him names, and tell him to go elsewhere, because as soon as they’d fired off a few rounds, the Germans would reply in kind, by which time S Company was on its way somewhere else, “thereby missing that which we had sown”.

He never spoke much of France, except to say he’d like to see parts of it again, like Bayeux (he’d seen the Tapestry), and while sitting in a shell hole from WW1, he wondered if he was sitting where his Father had been.

After France was Belgium, and some fun times: he told of the Union Jack club in the main square next to the railway station. He said he had some good times in there. He loved Brussels, some things he would not share, like a certain sergeant who was famous for his dancing and that was all I got on that subject. He also told me how he met up with a big French Canadian, and they became friends, bumping into each other now and again up until the end of the War. One story was that he and Frenchy were in a bar in Brussels when a Yank started to become “aggressive and argumentative” and was about to fight any and all comers. He pulled a flick-knife, to which Frenchy pulled a hunting knife from his boot, threw it so it landed on the table, and told the Yank to be quiet. He was, and Dad was happy Frenchy was his friend.

Again I must say I am not sure of any timeline to these recollections, I wasn’t there, and Dad didn’t elaborate. He would just say something like “One time in Brussels…” or something along those lines. But I can recall how he told his stories, and how he enjoyed his war.

In the heat of battle some strange tales emerge. He recalled the time when he and some mates were in a farmyard and found some edible eggs, some potatoes, and decided to do some egg and chips, except they had no fat, so on searching again, found a jar of honey, decided this would do, and fried the eggs in the honey. He never said if they did the chips, but he did say the eggs were different. Another time they had real fresh pork after spending a lot of ammunition and a very long time trying to shoot this pig. “It just would not die", he said.

Driving the carrier, he was used to doing the Dixie run to outlying positions, so the lads could get a hot meal. He told of one time he was taking a hot box to a sniper lying up in a barn. Dad and his friends knew this guy, and they all had agreed they could not do his job. It was a quiet approach to his spot, Dad walking the last few yards so the enemy not too far ahead would not hear the sound of the carrier. He went in the barn, up the stairs, and was watching the sniper work. A German moved away from his group, to relieve himself behind a tree, but in view of the sniper, who offered Dad a look through his ‘scope. Dad saw the German was indeed “Havin’ a good un” and asked the sniper if he was going to shoot him. The sniper looked through his sight, shook his head and said not yet. They waited until the German had finished, pulled up his trousers, fastened his belt, and was starting to walk away. Then the sniper shot him, clean as a whistle. Dad asked “why the wait”, the sniper replied, "I’m not that hard hearted I’d shoot a guy on the toilet. He died happy, with nothing on his mind”. Dad swore that this story was true I have to believe it. All was not fun, and laughs I’m sure, but there must have been instances that broke through the seriousness.

He was driving his carrier and he caught an infection in his thumb. It swelled so badly and was so full of poison that it was touching the palm of his hand. He had to go back down the line to an aid post to have it lanced, when he got back, it was to the tail end of the Gheel battle. He was not happy to be sent backwards when his mates were going forward, but he was ordered to go, as he could not grip because the thumb was touching the palm of his hand, he told his Officer he would just burst it by driving, but the officer would have none of it and sent him back. I believe this officer was killed near Gheel, when he dived under a carrier to escape shelling, only to have blast blow under the carrier he was under.

Dad said all in all his Officers weren’t too bad. I’m not sure if one was a Captain Jurgensen, he may have been DLI, and he got on okay with them. One day toward dusk an officer came to Dad and his pal, another carrier driver, and asked if they would “Dash down the road to that Villa thing, load up with as many wounded as possible and get them back to the R.A.P.,” It was also pointed out that the road was under observation, and any dust brought forth some "nastiness that we didn’t want too near to us”. He and his pal set off, the Officer in Dad's carrier, until they were almost at the gate, “Turn Now !!!” and the gate post was demolished. “That made it easier for my pal to get in the drive” said Dad. Loading up with stretcher cases first, and doing a number of runs until it was just too dark to see, the two carriers did sterling work. Other drivers had "not exactly refused, but…” and the Officer told Dad, “You will hear more for this night’s work”. Alas, he was killed just a few days later, so no more was heard. Dad wasn’t bothered; he and his pal were just pleased to help other pals.

Leave came around, but so did the Battle of the Bulge and hardly had the lads got their boots off, than they were back to help the Yanks. This was not a pretty site he recalled, young men hanging from tank guns by wire, or their dogtags, and yet the one thing that stuck in his mind, was the fact that there was cake, and soda pop, and decorated trees. He always said the Yanks were not concentrating and were caught out because their troops were not as disciplined as ours. During this period, he and his mates were trying to sleep in a farmhouse, but just outside was the body of “The biggest bloody Jerry” he ever saw, and no-one could sleep just thinking of this poor man, so in the middle of the night, they had to bury him, so they could sleep. I asked if they marked the grave, so his family would be notified, “Nope” and that was that.

Eventually he came to “The land of clogs and windmills”. That got past the censor, so Mother knew where he was heading, and she kept that letter for years. Market Garden, a mad dash to a sudden stop – he couldn’t explain why XXX Corps or the Second Army never pressed on. He felt they should have. Nijmegen and the flat tops of the Dykes, the bridges, being told by a Tankie to get that effing mess tin out of his way, or he’d be run over. Then came Tilburg, I have a picture that says “with the first troops to liberate Tilburg” it's dated, and I would love to go over there and find the house in the picture and some friends of Dad's; it may happen.

The War was winding down now, he was either in Kiel, watching over SS officers in the prison, “Several slipped on occasion, those uneven floors”. He met a cousin somewhere in a prison camp who begged him for a loan of his rifle as he had a score to settle. He was not overly impressed with the conditions the Germans had to live in, as they denied ever knowing about concentration camps nearby… so let the “buggers starve”.

He made another trip home just as the war was ending; in fact the war was over and by the time he got back to Newcastle the news was just breaking there. When a guard told him the War was over, he smiled and said I know. Leave over, War over, but he had to go back to Kiel, the picture there is dated June '45. He met a friend of his being de-mobbed, and they drank that spirit he had carried since landing. Swaps were made, another town was driven into, a manicure set was thrown at him, incomplete, but I have it still.

Werewolves as they called the German Underground were still active, and he was in on the hunt. One night, on returning to barracks, one of the new boys was playing cowboy with his pistol, a chip flew up and hit Dad over the eye, so now he had two scars, one from a PIAT, and one from “after the war”.

Now it was time to clean off the Carrier and park it for the last time, check the oil, redo the tracks, grease it, wash it, and say bye bye to a good friend who had saved “me walking all that way”. He missed that Carrier, and many years later in the DLI Museum in Durham, he showed me how to drive it. I’d love a real go at one, I’m sure he was a good teacher that way.

When the Surrender was signed, I believe he was on the banks of the Escaut Canal, when I asked how he felt, I was told this, “ I felt relief, a sadness at friends lost, I felt I needed to thank God I was in one piece, I kneeled and prayed, then we laughed, had a drink, and were very very careful, we wanted to be sure the guys on the other side knew it was finished too. There was also a sense of something ending, I would be going home to Birtley, the lads would be splitting up and going their own ways. Reunions were talked of, but I never went to any, except one of the DLI where I was told I could pick the best carrier they had, then I found out that it was a recruiting drive, not a reunion. I lost touch with the lads I served with, but if I could go back, would I? You bet I would, we had some good times, and I had some great pals”.

After his de-mob, he gave a load of his souvenirs to a relative, who in turn sold them, all that was left was a very small selection of pictures. My Grandmother wanted only his Cameronian cap badge, she got it, but on her passing, it was lost.

When I was old enough to ask about his war, he related these tales here, but in his style, eyes twinkling, a memory stirring, a thought of someone, somewhere I never would know, something he would not tell me about just yet, but that tale went untold, it had to do with a sergeant, and his “talent” it involved “dancing too” I never did get that one. As I said, I loved to hear the guys in the Club telling their stories, Tankies, Sloggers, Drivers, each a joy to my ears, I wish I could have written them all down, or recorded them. Time is passing, I hope someone reads this and recalls my Dad, but also I hope he recalls some of his own stories, and someone writes them down for him. It’s a legacy to be proud of, we need to have the Ordinary side heard, not just the medal-winning hero though that has its place, but also the guy who all he got was two Stars and two round ones, as Dad called his medals. Alas I stand guilty of playing with them and losing them.

So in ending, I thank all who served, I hope I hope I can meet some of you sometime, and listen to your stories. The last word of course is Dad’s, when he was talking to his best mate from before the war, in the bar sometime after it was all over:

“Colin, you flew in Lancs and bombed Kiel didn’t you?”

“Yes“ was Colin’s reply, “why?”

"What were you aiming at?”

The harbour he was told, “again, why?”

“Cos you hit every bloody thing but.”

Goodnight Da, sleep well, and I promise I’ll find that someone in Tilburg and we’ll meet, sometime. God Bless.

Jim Charles



Sgt. Raymond Marshall CDG MID 3rd Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery

Father, Ray Marshall volunteered for DEMS some months after 11th Battalion Durham Light Infantry returned to the U.K. following the evacuation from Dunkirk. Depot life at Brancepeth Castle was not to his liking.

Originally he was only supposed to be manning ships on the coastal run down to London and the south coast. As war progressed,he was despatched further afield to India, Burma, Dutch East Indies by way of North Africa and South Africa. He spent some time on the transAtlantic route and one Russian convoy to Archangel. He was involved in Normandy landings on LCI, but a couple of days after D-Day. He was shipwrecked several times during his time with DEMS, but lucky enough to survive the war.

Geoff Marshall



Cpl John Ogilvie 10th Btn. Durham Light Infantry

John Ogilvie landed in Normandy on 12th of June 1944 after over 2 years training in England in Wales. Previously he served with 11th DLI in Iceland. Jackie fought in the battles for Tilly-Sur-Seulles, Fontenay Le Pesnel and Rauray before the 10th moved east of Caen to occupy a chateau and set up camp. It was here, under daily intense fire, that dysentery hit and many soldiers were laid up with it, including Pvt Ogilvie. He was hospitalised and convalesced in the home of a French family. He was given daily doses of Champagne to replace his fluids and dielectric. (He was happy I guess). It was during this time that the 10th got a pasting and ended up being disbanded.

John was transferred to the 130th Infantry Brigade and was wounded in action during house to house fighting in the village of Millingen as part of the crossing of the Rhine. He returned to the battlefront within a few weeks and served with the 9th DLI in Berlin until he was demobbed. He survived the war only to die of cancer in 1966. RIP.

Iain



Pte. George Chambers "Dixie" Dean MM. 11th Btn. Durham Light Infantry

My grandfather, George Dean, was born in Washington, County Durham, in 1915. He was a shipyard worker in Sunderland, when he joined the DLI Territorials in 1931.

In May 1940 near Meteren, whilst serving with the 11th Battalion DLI as part of the British Expeditionary Force, he was awarded the Military Medal for his "determination and personal disregard for danger".

He later served with 11 DLI in Iceland and finally, in 1942, transferred to the Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers. Dixie Dean died in 1991.

Andrew James Dean



Pte. James William Rigby 11th Battallion Durham Light Infantry (d.20th May 1940)

James Rigby aged 21 (my uncle, my father's brother) was killed on the 20th May 1940 in the village of Wancourt, France. He was machine gunned down whilst coming out of a cafe by a German on a combination motorcycle.

He is buried in a grave No. 6 in the Communal Cemetary alongside a Private Alfred McConochie from 10th Battalion of the DLI, they were together when they were gunned down. James was the son of John Thomas Rigby and Florence Rigby, of Sunderland,Co. Durham.

He will never be forgotten. Rest in Peace. Gods greatest gift, Remembrance.

Mark Rigby



Pte Joseph Button 11th Battalion Durham Light Infantry

Joseph Button served with the 11th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry. He was taken as a Prisoner of War and held in Stalag VIIIB from the 17th of August 1940, His POW number was 344/96355. He was discharged under King's Regulations 1940 Para 390 (xvi) on the 6th of November 1945.

I never met him as he died back in 1963 at the age of 49. His step daughter told me the nurses had tremendous respect for him as the story goes he escaped numerous times. I've also been told he used to shuffle on his heels and I'm thinking could this have been injuries sustained from the Death March?

Dean Leith



L/Cpl. John Wesley Norman 11th Btn. Durham Light Infantry

My maternal uncle Jack Norman enlisted at the young age of 17 in 1939, and served with the 11th Btn. D.L.I., until the time he was wounded, after the Normandy Landing. He was then A/Cpl. John saw action in Iceland where he was stationed from 20th of October 1940 to 22nd of December 1940. He was awarded an Efficiency Medal and the WWII medals, x3. I had never fully appreciated just how young my uncle was, during his WWII service. His wounds left his right hand useless. He carried shrapnel in his body all his life. I have photographs of him in Iceland, and after his discharge in 1945. I have his service records and medal set. He served 6 years 111 days. He was transferred to the Devons in his last year of service. A brave young man.

Geoffrey E. Dixon-Hamilton



Pte. Frederick Robert John Hermitage 7th Btn. East Kent Regiment

My father, Fred Hermitage, joined the 7th Buffs and was transferred to the 11th Battalion Durham Light Infantry on 7th July 1944. The 11th DLI was posted to the 1st Dorset Regiment on 26th August 1944 and dad was finally posted to the 4th Dorsets at Kemmel on 10th December 1944. He remained with them, ending his war in Soltau, Germany from where he was posted home on 30 November 1945.

Mark Hermitage









Recomended Reading.

Available at discounted prices.







Links


















    The free section of the Wartime Memories Project website is run by volunteers. We have been helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items.

    The website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources and we currently have a huge backlog of submissions.

    If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small to help with the costs of keeping the site running.



    Hosted by:

    The Wartime Memories Project Website

    is archived for preservation by the British Library





    Copyright MCMXCIX - MMXXIV
    - All Rights Reserved

    We do not permit the use of any content from this website for the training of LLMs or for use in Generative AI, it also may not be scraped for the purpose of creating other websites.