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- 1st Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

1st Battalion, Border Regiment



   In 1939 the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, left their Aldershot barracks for France as part of the British Expeditionary Force. The 1st Borders played a part in the desperate rearguard action towards Dunkirk in May 1940. After Dunkirk, 1st Battalion Border were converted to glider-borne troops. They landed in Sicily in July 1943, although many gliders had crashed into the sea. The heavily depleted battalion was moved back to North Africa later in July, leaving the Battalion's equipment behind when they were evacuated from Sicily. Reinforced, the 1st Battalion fought in Italy with the 1st Airborne Division and in 1944, fought at Arnhem.

 

1st of December 1939 Attachments

2nd of December 1939 Reliefs

3rd of December 1939 Alert

4th of December 1939 Distribution

5th of December 1939 Inspection

6th of December 1939 Defence Work

7th of December 1939 Defence Work

8th of December 1939 Cold & Wet

9th of December 1939 Defences

10th of December 1939 Defence Work

11th of December 1939 Drainage

12th of December 1939 Working Party

13th of December 1939 Conference

14th of December 1939 Working Parties

15th of December 1939 Lecture

16th of December 1939 Frost

17th of December 1939 Hard Frost

18th of December 1939 Orders

19th of December 1939 Baths

20th of December 1939 Reliefs

21st of December 1939 Working Parties and Training

22nd of December 1939 Orders

23rd of December 1939 Preparations

24th of December 1939 

25th of December 1939 On the Move

26th of December 1939 Training and Baths

27th of December 1939 Snow

29th of December 1939 Snow

30th of December 1939 On the Move

31st of December 1939 Reliefs

18th Jan 1940 Reliefs

21st Jan 1940 On the March

10th May 1940 On the Move  

THE BRITISH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE (BEF) IN FRANCE 1939-1940

Bren gun carriers of the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment move through Orchies near the Franco-Belgian border.

IWM (O 134)



10th May 1940 On the Move

13th May 1940 In Defence  location map

21st May 1940 Orders  location map

21st May 1940 Planning

22nd May 1940 Attacks Repulsed

23rd May 1940 Shortening the Front

24th May 1940 Air Raids

27th May 1940 Orders  location map

27th May 1940 Withdrawal

28th May 1940 Under Attack

1st Jun 1940 Reorganisation  location map

5th Jun 1940 On the Move  location map

1st Jul 1940 On the Move  location map

5th Sep 1940 On the Move  location map

7th Sep 1940 Stand by  location map

9th Sep 1940 On the Move  location map

1st Dec 1940 On the Move  location map

18th Feb 1941 Training  location map

13th Aug 1941 On the Move  location map

4th Dec 1941 On the Move  location map

19th Dec 1941 Accident  location map

30th Dec 1941 Postings  location map

16th Apr 1943 On the Move

8th May 1943 On the Move  location map

12th Dec 1943 On the Move

1st Sep 1944 Briefing

2nd Sep 1944 Standing by

3rd Sep 1944 Orders

4th Sep 1944 Rain

5th Sep 1944 Move

6th Sep 1944 On the Move

7th Sep 1944 Standing by

8th Sep 1944 Orders

9th Sep 1944 Orders

10th Sep 1944 Orders

11th Sep 1944 Address

12th Sep 1944 Orders

14th Sep 1944 Intelligence

14th Sep 1944 Orders

15th Sep 1944 Conference

16th Sep 1944 Briefing

16th Sep 1944 Orders

17th Sep 1944 In Action

18th Sep 1944 In Action

19th Sep 1944 Attacks Made

20th Sep 1944 In Action

20th Sep 1944 Orders  location map

21st Sep 1944 In Action

22nd Sep 1944 Shelling

22nd Sep 1944 Shelling  location map

23rd Sep 1944 Attacks

24th Sep 1944 Intermittent Shelling

24th Sep 1944 Under Pressure

25th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

26th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

27th Sep 1944 Withdrawal

28th Sep 1944 In Camp

29th Sep 1944 Reorganisation

30th Sep 1944 Enquiries


If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here.



Those known to have served with

1st Battalion, Border Regiment

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

  • Aitchison Robert. Pte.
  • Ashbridge Albert.
  • Baron Bernard. Pte.
  • Book W. Pte.
  • Brooke Charles Sydney. Sgt.
  • Bryson GM. Thomas John William. L/Cpl. (d.21st September 1944 )
  • Capstick Walter. PSM.
  • Coulton Alexander. Pte. (d.10th July 1943)
  • Daley Joseph. Pte.
  • Ennion Gordon.
  • Haddon Thomas. Lt. Col.
  • Harland Jillson. Sgt.
  • Hodges Fred. (d.18th Sep1944)
  • Isherwood Wallace. Pte. (d.23rd September 1944)
  • Maguire Joe.
  • Metcalfe Edwin. Pte.
  • Mullen Thomas. Pte.
  • Murphy William. Pte. (d.11th August 1940)
  • Rafferty Henry. L/Cpl.
  • Rhodes Harry. Pte.
  • Sears Stanley. L/Sgt (d.18th September 1944)
  • Sloan William. Pte. (d.24th-25th Sep 1944)
  • Wombwell George William.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 1st Battalion, Border Regiment from other sources.



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Want to know more about 1st Battalion, Border Regiment?


There are:1409 items tagged 1st Battalion, Border Regiment available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Pte. W Book 1st Btn. Border Regiment

Pte.W Book served with the 1st Btn. Border Regiment British Army. I have his unissued dogtags, made in preparation for deployment to the Far East and would love to get them home to his family. I am happy to cover all costs. If you are a family member or can put me in touch with them please get in touch.

Update: Unfortunately The Wartime Memories Project has lost touch with Dan, his website, facebook page and email have all ceased to function. But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below.

Dan



Pte. Bernard Baron 1st Btn. Border Regiment

Bernard Baron was at Arnhem and was one of the survivors who swam out across the Rhine.




Sgt. Charles Sydney "Bob" Brooke 1st Btn. Border Regiment

Bob, Charles Brooke served in 1st Border Regiment as part of 1st Airborne Division during Operation Doomsday in 1945, the Occupation of Norway.




L/Cpl. Henry Rafferty 1st Btn. Border Regiment

My Grandad Harry Rafferty was in 1st Border Regiment from 1939 to 1945. He was shot at Arnham and was a Prisoner of War.




Pte. Thomas Mullen 1st Btn. Border Regiment

My father Thomas Mullen was conscripted aged 20 on 16th October 1939 at the same time as William Sloan at Bitts Park, Carlisle. They went through Dunkirk together and the training in the gliders on the Brecon Beacons in Wales. They were first posted to the Border Regiment Holding Battalion at West Hartlepool on 14th February 1940.

On the 13th March 1940 he embarked Southampton to join the British Expeditionary Force in Belgium, the Regular Soldiers in the 1st Border had been there since 22nd of September 1939. He disembarked at Cherbourg in France on the 14th March 1940 and was sent to Lille on the Belgian Border then moved on to Tournai in Belgium. He took part in the ˜Phoney War in Belgium.

On the 10th of May 1940 the Germans invaded Holland and Belgium. When the Belgians capitulated and the French surrendered was forced back with everyone else to the beaches of Belgium by a larger, far superior and better equipped German army. On the 10th May the Germans attacked in the West and they moved into Belgium occupying positions round the canal in Tournai from 13th to the 21st May. On the 21st May the order was given to retreat back to Lille. On the 27th May the order was given to retreat to Dunkirk in a vehicle Column. He got to Dunkirk on the 29th May as the Stuka dive bombers and German artillery were hammering the town. He joined the line on the harbour wall but kept running for cover with the air raids and losing his place when he got back in line. They were that tired so decided to sleep in the dunes even though being bombed, as the sand muffled the explosions. He found a Ladies watch in the dunes? At that time the French Calvary Horses broke loose on the beach and stampeded which woke them up. He eventually got on a Royal Naval Vessel from the Mole on 30th of May 1940 and arrived Dover 31st of May. They went by train from Dover to Welwyn in Hertfordshire they got kitted out and then off to Crook in County Durham where they arrived on the 5th of June 1940. Then on to Prudhoe in Northumberland on Home detail on 1st July 1940. On the 5th September 1940 1st Border were sent to Ainderby Steeple in North Yorkshire.

On the 7th of September 1940 1st Border was on standby for a German invasion but were taken off standby the next day. On the 9th September 1940 1st Border was sent to Burghclere in Basingstoke Hampshire. They were sent back to Welwyn on 1st of December 1940. On the 16th/18th February 1941 the battalion moved from Welwyn to Glanusk Park near Crickhowell South Wales training in the Black Mountains. On the 13th of August 1941 1st Border moved to Llanelli, Wales and in September became part of 1st Air-Landing Brigade of newly formed 1st Airborne Division and were issued with the maroon beret. All had to volunteer or be transferred to other battalions (30 other ranks left battalion on 30th December 1941 being unfit for the new role). In November 1941 there was a Glider accident. 2nd/4th December 1941 1st Border moved to Salisbury Plain and made camp at B Camp, Barton Stacey near Winchester. On the 19th December 1941 a Hotspur Glider crashed at RAF Ringway killing all 18 men. On 29th of August 1942 my father was best man at his sister Catherine Mullen's wedding to Thomas Cox. In October 1942 they were training in Airspeed Horsa Gliders.

In May 1943 the 1st Borders went to North Africa, but my father was pulled out of the Gliders with a foot injury, causing disability being reclassed medically as B7 and sent back to Prudhoe on Home detail. 15th July 1943 he was was declassified from IA to IA Scale D put on Y list and sent back to Carlisle to be put into a reserve unit. He was sent to London for a few weeks with the LDAC. Then sent back to Carlisle and transferred to 2nd Battalion, Border Regiment.

    He embarked for Delhi, India with 2nd Borders on 25th of October 1943 as part of the SEAC (South East Asia Command commanded by Lord Louis Mountbatten). In April 1944 the SEAC was transferred to Kandy in Ceylon.

    In May 1945 (VE day) my father was still with Mountbatten's forgotten Army who were not stood down till 15th August 1945. He did not get back to the UK for de-mob till 17th April 1946. He was de-mobbed and he never qualified for a disability pension (or any other pension).

    William Sloan was killed sometime around 24th/25th September 1944 at Arnhem. Many years later and shortly before he died, with the advent of the internet he found that every last one of his friends in 1st Border (Airborne) had been killed at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944, My father was in Kandy, Ceylon at that time.

Vin Mullen



Sgt. Jillson Harland 1st (Airbourne) Btn Border Regiment

Jillson Harland is 5th from right.

Jillson Harland served with 1st Airbourne Battalion, Border Regiment.

Janet Jillson Coupland



L/Cpl. Thomas John William Bryson GM. 1st (Airborne) Btn. Border Regiment (d.21st September 1944 )

Thomas Bryson served with the 1st (Airborne) Battalion, Border Regiment.

I'm an organiser of the Armed Forces Day Parade of Colours here in the Scottish Borders and we take the Act of Remembrance to small somewhat forgotten War memorials around the Borders, Dumfries & Galloway and Northumberland. Each War Memorial we research those recorded so we may relate a somewhat personal story to our small Acts of Remembrance, perhaps men (or women) that have been forgotten, have no families left or their War Time was of outstanding note. I'm still researching L/Cpl Bryson GM - but along with the thousands of others, we did not know him, but we hope we Remember Them Well.

Keith Cockburn



Pte. William Murphy 1st Btn. Border Regiment (d.11th August 1940)

Private Murphy was the Son of Michael and Bridget Murphy, of Westminister, London.

He was 27 when he died and is buried in the Tralee New Cemetery, Tralee, Co. Kerry, Ireland.

s flynn



Pte. Robert Aitchison 1st Btn. Border Regiment

My grandad, Robert Aitchison served with the 1st Border Regiment during WW2. I don't know much, as he never spoke of the war. All I know is that he was captured just outside Dunkirk, then made to walk 1000 miles to a prisoner of war camp, where he lived till the end of the war.




Joe Maguire attch. 1st Btn Border Rgt., D Coy Royal Corps of Signals

I am very interested in Stalag 4B because my dad, Joe Maguire HQ Co., Signals Pltn., att. D Coy., 1st Btn. Border Regt., 1st. Airborne, was in 4B. I know that he was at Dresden during the bombing as well, and probably in 11A. Any information will be appreciated. I know that on being liberated he and some others secured a German Merc and travelled back until the Americans forwarded them to the British Army. His POW number was 24938.

Chris Maguire









Recomended Reading.

Available at discounted prices.



When Dragons Flew: Illustrated History of the 1st Battalion the Border Regiment, 1939-45

Stuart Eastwood, Charles Gray & Alan T Green


This is a truly stunning book. Over 230 glossy paper pages loaded with both colour and black-and-white photographs, many of them meticulously researched to provide additional explanations, down to who actually features in those photographs. The book details the 1st Borders' run up to Operation Market-Garden, and it's participation in and around Arnhem and Oosterbeek in September 1944, the latter done on a day-by-day basis. This written account features and names many of the characters within the battalion, and the part they played in the fateful battle




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The free section of the Wartime Memories Project website is run by volunteers. We have been helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items.

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