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- RAF Manston during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

RAF Manston



18th Aug 1939 Move

19th Aug 1939 Exercise

20th Aug 1939 Orders

12th November 1939 On the move

21st November 1939  Dornier shot down

16th February 1940 Hurricane crashed

8th March 1940 Back to Biggin Hill

27th March 1940 Biggin Hill up-graded

10th May 1940 War over Holland

17th May 1940 Sortie to France

18th May 1940 Into Action

18th May 1940 Battle of France

20th May 1940  Withdrawal from France

20th May 1940 Retreat

21st May 1940 Battle of France

22nd May 1940 Return to Biggin Hill

22nd May 1940 Three sorties over France

7th June 1940 Inconclusive combat over France

10th July 1940 New recruits

14th July 1940 Three enemy aircraft shot down

28th July 1940  Air-Sea Rescue

12th August 1940 Battle of Britain

12th Aug 1940 Air Raid

14th August 1940  Airfields attacked

16th Aug 1940 Air Raid

17th August 1940 Secret agent mission

20th August 1940 Battle of Britain

20th August 1940  Battle of Britain

22nd Aug 1940 Air Raid

24th August 1940  Airfields bombed

24th Aug 1940 Air Raid

24th Aug 1940 Air Raid

28th August 1940 ` Battle of Britain

30th August 1940 Battle of Britain

September 1940 Battle of Britain reminiscences

6th September 1940 Battle of Briatin

1st December 1940 Narrow escape

1st January 1941 Detachments

9th January 1941  Move

5th February 1941 Opportunity missed

7th February 1941  Killed on test flight

16th February 1941 Sorties over France

20th February 1941 On the move

20th February 1941 New CO and new aircraft

30th April 1941 Moved again

23rd June 1941 On the Move

22nd July 1941 Another Move

25th Jul 1941 Ops

27th August 1941 Move

3rd September 1941 Ops

20th Sep 1941 Aircraft Lost

Oct 1941 Low Level Flights

8th Nov 1941 Operations

30th Nov 1941 Move

17th Jan 1942 Another Move

3rd March 1942 New Squadron formed

5th April 1942 DFM awarded

27th April 1942 Hurricane lost over France

5th June 1942 Rescue by RNLI

1st July 1942  Killed in flying accident

6th Aug 1942 Training

1st September 1942 Squadron relocated

17th September 1942 Training

20th September 1942 Squadron returned to RAF Manston

5th October 1942 Civilians killed

16th October 1942 DFM awarded for flying crippled Wellington

18th October 1942 Typhoon pilots train on Hurricanes

31st October 1942 Three Whirlwinds lost

8th November 1942 Seven Spitfires shot down

29th November 1942  Pilot killed

6th December 1942 Training for army cooperation tasks

27th Dec 1942 Move to the Mediterranean

12th January 1943 Operation cancelled

23rd January 1943 Two Whirlwinds shot down

2nd March 1943 Prisoner of War

24th March 1943 Move south

28th March 1943 Aircraft arrive at Manston

1st April 1943 Pilot killed on first patrol

6th April 1943 Offensive sortie

10th April 1943 Squadron's first Rhubarb

18th April 1943 Airfield and Trains attacked

21st April 1943 Air-sea rescue

25th April 1943 Shot down by armoured train

29th April 1943 Relocated for training

7th May 1943 Postings

14th May 1943 On the move

15th May 1943 Relocated

18th May 1943 Australian pilot killed

25th May 1943 Head on attack

28th May 1943 No operations

12th June 1943 Re-equipped

12th June 1943 Squadron moves for offensive ops

13th June 1943 Attack on aerodrome

17th June 1943 184 Squadron's First Operation

21st June 1943 Missed rendezvous

28th June 1943 Hurricane Pilot lost on shipping attack

July 1943 On the move

1st July 1943 Typhoons lost

14th July 1943 Night flying duties

15/16th July 1943 Missing on patrol

25th July 1943 Dutch airfield attacked

30th/31st July 1943 Flight Commander missing from firing practice

3rd August 1943 Detachment to Manston

6th August 1943  Relocated

6th August 1943 Pilot saved from burning aircraft

8th August 1943 Move back to RAF Manston

9th August 1943 Operations aborted

9th August 1943 Redistribution of duties

11th August 1943 Night intruder ops

11th August 1943 Pilot shot down at Ghent

14th August 1943 Crashed into the sea

14th August 1943 Hurribombers move base

15th August 1943 Pilot missing over Holland

16th August 1943 Ramrod raid accounts differ

21st August 1943 Typhoon Squadron relocated

23rd August 1943 Relocated again

28th August 1943 Two commanders lost

2nd September 1943 Three Hurricanes lost over Zeeland

2nd September 1943 3 aircraft lost in attack on Dutch coast

5th September 1943 Unexplained loss of Tiger Moth

10th September 1943 Pilot lost on shipping strike

13th September 1943 Air sea searches

14th September 1943 Canadian pilot missing

17th September 1943 Safe return

20th September 1943 Two Typhoons missing

22nd September 1943 Relocated

27th September 1943 Two pilots lost

4th October 1943 New C.O. lost

7th October 1943 Crash at sea

10th November 1943 Coastal installations bombed

18th October 1943 Long range sortie cut short

22nd October 1943 Not much activity

22nd October 1943 Killed by flak

1st November 1943 Ju52 destroyed

2nd November 1943 Encounter with improved FW190

5th November 1943 

7th November 1943 Baled out over France

9th November 1943 Ops from Manston

20th November 1943 Combat avoided

25th November 1943 Mysterious loss of Typhoon

30th November 1943 Successful attacks

4th December 1943 German bombers destroyed

5th December 1943 Operational again in the mud

14th December 1943 Relocated

20th December 1943 Flight Commander killed

21st December 1943 C.O. killed in friendly fire incident

28th Dec 1943 Moved and re-equipped

31st December 1943 Pilots killed in collision

1st January 1944 Ship damaged in port

2nd January 1944 Ranger Ops.

3rd January 1944 Canadian pilot missing

4th January 1944 Long range sweep

13th January 1944 Australian pilot killed

20th January 1944 Pilot killed on weather recce

24th January 1944 Coastal Command escort duty

25th January 1944 V1 launch sites attacked

29th January 1944 Flight commander taken PoW

30th January 1944 Best Typhoon results

8th February 1944 V1 launch sites attacked

13th February 1944 Pilot killed on air test

14th Feb 1944 V1 flying bomb interception

18th February 1944 Mosquitos bomb prison at Amiens

5th March 1944 Detachments

6th March 1944 On the move

7th March 1944 New Typhoons for 184 Squadron

15th March 1944 Squadrons swap duties

18th March 1944 Move to Manston

18th March 1944 Collided with a tree

21st March 1944 Typhoon Shot down in Holland

25th March 1944 Damaged aircraft land safe

27th March 1944 Pilot killed in practice

1st April 1944 Missing over Belgium

1st April 1944 Stand down from ops

1st April 1944 Return to Tangmere

9th May 1944 W/Cdr baled out but rescued

21st May 1944 Two pilots lost over Belgium

23rd May 1944  Shot down and taken PoW

25th May 1944 Shipping strike

25th May 1944 D-Day preparations

10th June 1944 V-1 flying bombs

20th June 1944 V1 flying bomb site attacked

20th June 1944 No-ball targets

19th July 1944 New Coastal Command Squadron formed

27th July 1944 Mid-air collision

2nd August 1944 On the move

4th August 1944 Shipping strike in the Netherlands

11th August 1944 Tank factory targetted

13th August 1944 Move to Normandy

29th August 1944 V1 site attacks

2nd September 1944 Four aircraft destroyed on night patrol

2nd September 1944 Attack on Samur

3rd Sep 1944 Orders

2/3rd September 1944 Sweep to England and back to France

3rd September 1944 Shipping strike

4th September 1944 Move to England

5th Sep 1944 Orders

September 1944 Return to North Coates

5th September 1944 Ships sunk

6th Sep 1944 Orders

6th September 1944 Bomber escorts

7th Sep 1944 Poor Weather

6-7th September 1944 Overhaul

8th Sep 1944 Delays

9th Sep 1944 Delays

9th September 1944 Move back to England

10th Sep 1944 Orders

11th Sep 1944 Recreation

11th September 1944 Move to Belgium

12th Sep 1944 Orders

13th Sep 1944 Briefing

14th Sep 1944 Orders

14th Sep 1944 Briefing

15th Sep 1944 Preparations

16th Sep 1944 Preparations

17th Sep 1944 On the Move

17th Sep 1944 In Action

18th Sep 1944 Take offs

18th September 1944 Pilot lost over Boulogne

20th September 1944 Into Europe

25th September 1944 Moving on

6th Oct 1944 Moves

6th October 1944 Move to Belgium

29th October 1944 Relocation

20th November 1944  Bad weather

12th December 1944 Airfield bombed

18th December 1944 In action over France

13th January 1945 Lancaster raid

28th January 1945 Scattered bombing sortie

10th February 1945  Dive bombers

19th February 1945 Encounter with enemy fighters yields vaulable radio information

24th March 1945 Crash landing

8th April 1945 Maritime role


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



Those known to have served at

RAF Manston

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List



The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website.

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Want to know more about RAF Manston?


There are:231 items tagged RAF Manston available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


Chaplain. George Harold Christian Church MID

Canon George Church CBE was born 19th January 1911 at Burrough Green, Cambs, to Edward and Florence Church. His eldest brother John Edward Church served in the Royal Tank Corps in WW1. George trained in car engineering before ordination.

He served as a Chaplain at Manston, Kent, and Egypt in WW2. He was awarded the Africa Star, and in Dispatches 1945. Assistant Chaplain in Chief 1958-65.

He married Anna Helene Langhard (Helen) in Bern July 1937, and became Chaplain of St Mark's in Florence and Archdeacon of Malta; and Hon. Chaplain to the Queen 1962-65. He was kind and humorous. He died 26 December 1989 in Crawley, West Sussex. Uncle of David Church.

Judith Mary Church



WO. James Watson "Jock" Clelland

My Dad, James Clelland, joined RAF in 1921 at Manston, I know he served on HMS Glorious. He also served at Shawbury, South Africa (Shalufa) Cranwell, Waddington, Binbrook, Watton and was discharged in 1955. I have a very rough, difficult to read record, his original service record I cannot find. He came from Hutchesentown in Glasgow hence his nickname (Jock). According to this record he received five good conduct badges. LS & GCM in 1941 (don't know which medal this is) Defence medal don't know the year. He lived in Lincoln all of his life when not serving but this is all I know. I have been to Duxford and seen the types of planes he worked on.

Jayne Clelland



John Langley 630 Squadron

Part of a letter written by John Langley in May 2008.

I have been reliving old memories and I can’t get them out of my mind. First of all, I have landed at both Manston and Gatwick and for the life of me I cannot understand why Gatwick was developed rather than Manston. When I touched down at Gatwick, it was a grass field, ie NO runways, whereas Manston had a huge runway which was so wide that when I took off using the left hand side of the runway a squadron of Spitfires was doing a formation landing on the same runway at the same time. Admittedly I did not like it, but it illustrates the size of the runway.

Additionally, the place is, in my opinion, much better suited than either Gatwick or Heathrow (another grassy field in those days), most particularly from the point of noise pollution, to say nothing of the fact that the circuit above Heathrow is over the most densely populated area of the country.

But the reason why Manston is the place I remember so well is this: When I joined the squadron at East Kirkby, at first I had to fly whatever aircraft was not being used by its "owner" as I had to wait until a new plane was delivered (we were allocated an aircraft and the associated ground crew, but until one came there was always a crew on leave or, as happened to me, I was given the CO’s kite as of course he didn’t fly every op. When eventually I got my brand new Lancaster it was a Mark 2, the only one on the airfield. It differed from the Mark Ones by having Packard-built Merlins with Stromberg carburettors, which unfortunately no one knew anything about. As a result, it was very troublesome and eventually it was "posted" to an OTU while I was on leave.

I was given the letter A Able, which was rather nice. By this time I had flown about a dozen different lettered planes, including S Sugar, which was the dual-controlled kite used for training and was universally detested as being a real old crock. One day, we were told that come what may with the weather (awful), Churchill had insisted a raid must take place, regardless of the consequences. We were going to Munich and were routed over the Alps. When the time came to take off, the cloud base was under 500 feet, it was raining cats and dogs and to crown it all, the wind direction meant we had to use the shortest of the three runways. About two-thirds of the take-off run, when it was impossible to stop, one of the engines caught fire and the flight engineer stopped it, feathered the prop, and operated the fire extinguisher button. I managed to get airborne on the other three engines, but we were unable to get high enough to fly over the Alps and another engine was overheating, so I had to turn back.

The weather at East Kirkby was too bad for landing, so we made our way to the main emergency strip at Manston, where we landed safely. A van with the ‘follow me’ light led us to our parking place and after reporting the forced landing to the squadron, we went to bed.

Don’t have page 2 of the letter, but apparently, they got up next morning to the shock of a badly damaged Lanc where they’d parked theirs, before realising it was another plane that had come in during the night.

A. Langley



F/Lt. Robert M. Malcolm 150 Sqdn.

My father, Bob Malcolm, was born in Winnipeg and enlisted in the RCAF in February 1941 at the age of 31. He received his commission in November of 1941 and was posted overseas one month later. He was trained as an observer and all of his 330 operational hours were gained on the Wellington Mk III bomber. His navigational training took place on Ansons, Manchesters and Wellingtons.

The first operations entry in Dad's log book is for 30th May 1942. His aircraft (Wellington W476 piloted by F/S Walters) participated in the first 1000-bomber raid of the war on Cologne. The entry simply reads, "Operations - Cologne - incendiaries - clear moonlight - target identified." Nothing hinted at the destruction below.

On the return from one mission over Frankfurt in August 1942, the starboard engine failed 25 miles southwest of Brussels. The engine was jettisoned and pilot Sgt. Bennee hard landed at Manston. Nobody was injured and the crew caught the next ferry home.

Dad served with 150 Squadron in Blida, North Africa from December 1942 until April 1943. His log book entries for that period note that he was aircrew aboard Wellington HF690, piloted by Sgt. Matthews, for many of his sorties. He also flew on HF674.

Dad was one of the lucky ones in that in all his missions while in North Africa, his crew suffered only one fatality, Sargeant Doug Baird of Abbotsford, BC. On a raid to Trapani, Sicily, on February 9, 1942, Dad's log states, "some heavy and lots of light flak - coned on run up and Baird wounded - bombed target - no W/T aids - landed Maison Blanche. Baird died in hospital."

After his stint with 150 Sqdn., Dad served as a ground instructor at RAF Bournemouth. He was transferred to the reserves in July 1946, having attained the C.V.S.M. and clasp, the 1939-45 Star, Africa Star and Clasp, Aircrew Europe Star, Defence Medal, RCAF Ops. Wings and Air Navigators Badge.

During the war, Dad met and eventually married Prydwen Thomas, a nurse from Betws-y-Coed, North Wales. After their wedding in December 1945, Mom and Dad returned to Winnipeg where Dad continued with the RCAF reserves, the Post Office, Department of Veterans Affairs and ultimately teaching. Dad passed away in 1981.

Duncan Malcolm



S/Sgt. James Higginbotham B Squadron, 19 Flight 2nd Glider Pilot Regiment

Jim in flight suit

My grandfather James Higginbotham joined the Royal Artillery in May 1939 when he was 19 years old. He volunteered and was accepted for the Glider Pilot Regiment in September 1942. He flew his glider during Operation Mallard. His next operation was Market Garden and he flew in the 1st lift from RAF Manston. After landing successfully he and the rest of B Squadron 19 Flight, approximately 17 Glider Pilots, went with Colonel Frost and 2 Para to take the Arnhem Bridge. He was involved in the fierce fighting there and although he avoided being wounded his 2nd Pilot Sergeant Carter had to have his arm amputated. He was captured when they were forced to surrender. He was first taken to Oberusel where he was interrogated and then on to Luft 7, Bankau. He was on the Long March to Stalag IIIA, Luckenwalde and when he was repatriated he only weighed about 7 stone. He was classified unfit for active service. He was a bricklayer at Workington Iron Works, Cumberland before the war and after it he qualified as a civil engineer and had a successful career with Morgan Refractories in Neston, Cheshire.

Vivienne Littler



F/O. Robert Oliver Brigden 605 Squadron (d.1st September 1944)

Flying Officer Robert Brigden was the son of John Alexander Brigden and Dora Emily Brigden; husband of Nellie Louise Brigden of Edmonton, Middlesex. Aged 21 he is buried in the Eetjem (Heesbeen) Protestant Churchyard, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands.

S Flynn







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    The free section of the Wartime Memories Project website is run by volunteers. We have been helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items.

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