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- RAF Hornchurch during the Second World War -


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World War 2 Two II WW2 WWII 1939 1945

RAF Hornchurch



   No. 65 Squadron was formed at Wyton in 1916 and went to France in November 1917. It operated variously in a fighter, light bomber and ground attack role until the armistice, and was disbanded in October 1919.

The Squadron was reformed as a fighter squadron in 1934, equipped with Gladiators, converting to Spitfires in 1939. At the outbreak of war it was based at RAF Hornchurch



 

August 1939 

28th October 1939 Defence

16th December 1939 Spitfires arrive

Jan 1940 Home Defence

16th January 1940 New Spitfires damaged in snow

16th Apr 1940 On the Move

28th April 1940 Change of Duty

6th May 1940 Offensive patrols

17th May 1940  Patrol over Belgium

23rd May 1940 Rescue

23rd May 1940 Attack in France

24th May 1940 In Action

24th May 1940 Shot down

25th May 1940 Dunkirk

25th May 1940 In Action

25th May 1940 Aircraft Lost

25th May 1940 Retired for repairs

26th May 1940 Pilot lost

26th May 1940 In action over Dunkirk

26th May 1940 Protection Duty

27th May 1940 Aircraft Lost

27th May 1940 Air cover

28th May 1940 Respite

28th May 1940 Patrols

28th May 1940 Aircraft Lost

28th May 1940 Aircraft Lost but pilot returned from Dunkirk

28th May 1940 Gunnery training

1st June 1940 First Spitfire 'Ace'

4th June 1940 Armour plating

5th June 1940 Return to Duxford

18th June 1940 Patrols over France

18th June 1940 Move to new territory

25th June 1940 air battle

28th July 1940 Move

9th Aug 1940 Defence

14th Aug 1940 Move

16th Aug 1940 Respite

24th August 1940  Airfields bombed

24th Aug 1940 Air Raid

26th Aug 1940 Air Raid

27th August 1940  Relocated to Scotland

27th Aug 1940 Air Raid

28th August 1940 Back to the battle

31st August 1940  Battle of Britain

31st Aug 1940 Air Raid

31st Aug 1940 

1st Sep 1940 Air Raid

2nd Sept 1940 

2nd Sept 1940 Battle of Britain

2nd Sep 1940 Unexploded bomb

2nd Sep 1940 Air Raid

3rd Sept 1940 In Action

3rd September 1940 Battle of Britain

3rd September 1940 Airfields bombed

3rd September 1940 Spitfire shot down

5th Sept 1940 Black Day

6th Sep 1940 Air Raid

9th September 1940 Transfer

9th Sep 1940 Air Raid

13th Sep 1940 Air Raid

15th Sep 1940 Air Raid

18th Sep 1940 Air Raid

19th Sep 1940 Air Raid

23rd Sep 1940 Air Raid

24th Sep 1940 Air Raid

27th Sep 1940 Air Raid

30th Sep 1940 Parachute mine

11th Nov 1940 Relocation

23rd February 1941 Move

17th May 1941 New duties

28th July 1941 On the Move

16th Nov 1941 New role

17th Nov 1941 On the Move

31st March 1942 Temporary move

1st April 1942 Move to the south

1st May 1942  Shot down over France

5th May 1942 Belgian pilot buried

5th May 1942 Squadron Leader shot down

14th May 1942 New role

1st June 1942 Moved on for new offensive role

3rd June 1942 Pilot taken PoW

8th June 1942 Relocated

21st June 1942 Forced landing in France

July 1942 On the move

17th July 1942 Return to Hornchurch

24th July 1942 On the move

8th September 1942  Relocated

16th November 1942 On the move

9th December 1942 New territory

9th December 1942 Return to Hornchurch

2nd January 1943 Return to Essex

24th January 1943 Killed in training

28th March 1943 Relocated

18th May 1943  Relocated

28th June 1943 Tactical Airforce Established

14th July 1943 Abandoned Spitfire over the Channel

31st August 1943 Crashed near Dover

6th September 1943  Mid-air collision

17th Sept 1943 Training Exercises

22nd December 1943 Bomber escort raid

17th January 1944  Move to Scotland

19th May 1944 On the move

9th Dec 1944 Air Raid

2nd May 1945 Squadron HQ relocated

26th May 1945 Squadron disbanded


If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



Those known to have served at

RAF Hornchurch

during the Second World War 1939-1945.

The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List



The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website.

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Want to know more about RAF Hornchurch?


There are:105 items tagged RAF Hornchurch available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War.


P/O Franklin 65 Squadron

P/O Franklin was stationed at RAF Hornchurch in 1940. I believe he was killed shortly after. I am seeking any information about him, especially a photograph. There is a road in Hornchurch named after him....Why?

Dr Garrod Hollis



P/O. William Henry Franklin DFM & Bar 65 Squadron (d.12th Dec 1940)

William Henry Franklin is my uncle. I have been trying recently to find information on him. I have found out a little. He was one of the ace pilots in the Battle of Britain. He has a street named after him in Hornchurch where his squadron was based, which I thought was lovely. He was just 29 when he died on 12/12/1940. He was married, but had no children. I am hoping, as a near relation (niece), I will be ble to retrieve some information, records, photo, etc.

If anyone knows the best way to do this could they advise me, as I am new to this. I would appreciate any help with my search at this time. I will add more as I find out more information.

Christine Hawkwell



F/Lt. Mervyn F.S. Young 129 Sqn, 72 Sqn

Mervyn Young with 129 Sqn at RAF Ibsley in the summer of 1943

A good friend of mine was based at RAF Hornchurch in 1943 - Flt Lt Mervyn Young of 129 Sqn & later 72 Sqn in Italy & Europe. He flew Spitfire DV-R (Serial No MH384). Mervyn told me that he was inspired to become a fighter pilot after watching the Howard Hughes Movie Hells Angels about WW1 Fighter pilots. He said his flight commander ‘Wag’ Haw had the same thoughts after seeing the movie.

He flew many missions in Europe including Ram-rod missions in support of the daylight bombing raids, mostly B17’s including the famous Memphis Belle at one time. On one sortie his No 2 Sgt Carmichael was shot down & killed but in 2003 his aircraft was recovered & in Sept' 2003 Mervyn was among the memorial parade with full miltary honours for Sgt Carmichael; lost on a sortie over Belgium & located 60 years later, the fateful sortie was flown while Mervyn was based at RAF Hornchurch.

Sadly Mervyn passed away in March 2006, I enclose a photo taken at RAF Ibsley in his Spit' DV-R (MH384) complete with his mascot logo of Jiminy Cricket.

David Perry



F/Lt. William Radcliffe Assheton DFC. 222 Squadron

William Assheton was born on 12th December 1917 in Kent and attended Sherborne School in Dorset. He went on to study Electrical Engineering at Jesus College, Cambridge but before completing his degree he joined the RAF on a short service commission in early 1939.

He was posted to 222 Squadron at Duxford in early November. In August 1940 the squadron was at Hornchurch when the Battle of Britain began. On the 30th Assheton crash-landed at Bekesbourne Aerodrome in Spitfire R6720 after combat over Canterbury. On 11th September he made a forced-landing on Parsonage Farm, Fletching, in Spitfire R6638, after an action over the Maidstone area Assheton's third escape came on 20th September when he baled out with slight burns, after being shot down in a surprise attack by Me109's over the Thames Estuary. He landed at Latchington and was admitted to St. Peter's Hospital, Maldon. His Spitfire, K9993, crashed and burned out at Linkhouse Farm, West Hanningfield. In 1945 Assheton was awarded the DFC (gazetted 10th April 1945) for service with 540 Squadron, a Mosquito photographic-reconnaissance unit.

He remained in the RAF after the war, graduated from the RAF Staff College and retired on 22nd November 1957 as a Squadron Leader. He then moved to Spain where he died in November 2009.

Steve Gould



LACW. Lillian Kerry

Lily Kerry served in Baloon Coomand.

Postings as detailed in Lilian Kerry's service record, records she served at RAF Hornchurch (Romford) was as an Aircrafthand Cook. During World War II RAF Hornchurch was a Sector Airfield of RAF Fighter Command's 11 Group, covering London and the south east of England during the Battle of Britain in 1940. By this time, its command centre was in Romford, and a satellite station (an advanced attack outpost; RAF Rochford) was unpopular with the Hornchurch crews sent there from time to time because of the canvas accommodation.

She was posted to RAF Innsworth This station opened in 1940, the first unit based there being No 7 School of Technical Training who trained engine and airframe fitters and mechanics. More than 2,000 officers and men were based at Innsworth by the time training began in earnest in 1941, this being delayed due to the arrival of 1500 RAF evacuees from Dunkirk. In December 1941, No 2 WAAF Depot was opened at Innsworth and from then on the Station became increasingly associated with the Women's branch of the service. By the end of 1941 the strength of the Station had risen to more than 4,000 including trainees. Eventually it was decided to reserve the Station almost exclusively for WAAF training, including barrage balloon training amongst other vital roles.

A notebook page of Lilian Kerry in her own hand, records the correct way to lay her kit out. She was from No. 31 W.A.A.F. Recruit Centre, Morecombe as an Aircrafthand Cook) ACH Cook in December 1942. Morecambe, like all other coastal resorts, very entertaining when the sun was shining, so we were very much unimpressed when greeted with torrents of rain. But we forgot this in the excitement of unpacking our newly acquired kit and sorting ourselves out in the boarding house, which was to be our billet. A rather small but neat comfortable and adequate room, furnished in the sparse but usual RAF manner. This was to be our 3 weeks training period at the end of which each one of us would know where our ultimate job would be.

On 14th of January 1941 she was posted to No: 2 Recruitment Centre), RAF Cardington, Bedfordshire. In 1936/1937 Cardington had started building barrage balloons and it became the No 1 RAF Balloon Training Unit responsible for the storage and training of balloon operators and drivers. In 1943 until 1967 it was home to the RAF Meteorological research balloons-training unit, undertaking development and storage

11th of Feb 1943 Lily was an Aircrafthand Cook at No 2 Personnel Despatch Centre, Wilmslow. The station was used for training new recruits. The recruits would learn about living RAF procedures and other information for a period of weeks then would be transferred to their operational station.

In March 1943 she was posted to No 8 School of Technical Training at RAF Weeton. It ran conversion courses for Flight Mechanics and Flight Riggers, and there were many instructional airframes on the ground to practice on.

She was promoted to A.C.W.2 as a Cook on 21st of April 1943 while serving at No. 30 (Balloon Barrage) Group Auxiliary Air Force, RAF Chigwell. The Balloon Centres were responsible for maintenance and supply to the Balloon Squadrons in its area as well as balloon repair and flight control. The Balloon Barrages proved to be an effective method of protecting strategically important areas against air attack, in that should enemy aircraft fly into the winch cable the damage inflicted would almost always result in destruction. Should enemy aircraft attempt to avoid the cables by flying above the Barrage Balloons then they could not bomb their targets with accuracy. RAF Chigwell was the only aeronautical location to hold the name correctly, was set up as the recruiting station for No.909 Balloon Unit and opened in 1938. With a new war clearly looming, a new formation was set up to operate a variant on the Great War defensive balloon and the observation kite balloon of the Western Front. Largely concentrated on a site to the east of the River Roding it lay in between the area of its title and Buckhurst Hill. The site was mainly concentrated in an area to the north of Roding Lane but there were a number of minor satellite-works, including some which encroached upon the site of the former civil airfield of New Barns Farm to the south and across Roding Lane to the east. On 1938-08-04 No.4 Balloon Centre was established there, with No.30 Barrage Balloon Group, the local operational army being based there in 1940. The site is best remembered as the home of the Central Test Board assessing airmen for ground trades.

On 15th of December 1945 Lily was at RAF Cheddington, her trade is recorded as Cook, Character Very Good, Trade Proficiency A Stat.

On 24th of May 1946 Lily was at RAF Cottesmore with >No 16 Operational Training Unit when she was awarded a Good Conduct Badge. Her final posting was to await demobilisation was to RAF Wythall, No 105 Personnel Despatch Centre (WAAF) Wythal which handled the release of servicewomen from all types of air force work.

Brian L Porter







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