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- 40th Division during the Great War -


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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

40th Division



   40th Division was formed between September and December 1915, composed of some bantam units and others which had a mixture of regulation-height and shorter men. Weeding out of very under-sized or unfit men delayed the training programme and it was not until late spring 1916 that the Division was ready to proceed on active service. The Divisional staff assembled at Stanhope Lines, Aldershot, early in September 1915 and by December the various units had concentrated at nearby Blackdown, Pirbright and Woking.

The Division moved to France between 2 and 6 June 1916 and by 9 June had concentrated near Lillers. It then served between June and late October 1916 on the front near Loos. The 40th Division remained on the Western Front throughout the rest of the war and took part in the following engagements:

1916

The Battle of the Ancre - Somme

1917

  • The German retreat to the Hindenburg Line
  • The capture of Fifteen Ravine, Villers Plouich, Beaucamp and La Vacquerie
  • The Cambrai Operations, in which the Division participated in the capture of Bourlon Wood

1918

  • The Battle of St Quentin - Somme
  • The Battle of Bapaume - Somme
  • The Battle of Estaires - Battles of the Lys
  • The Battle of Hazebrouck - Battles of the Lys

After suffering heavy losses during the Battles of the Lys a decision was taken to reduce the Division down to a cadre. This took place from 2 May. Divisional HQ moved to St Omer to 4 June, then went to Lederzeele and Renescure (from 23 June). By the middle of the month all training cadres had left. A number of Garrison Guard Battalions joined during June and were converted to fighting units. Orders were received to reorganise the Division and this was completed by mid July 1918. From 18 July the Division once again took part in active operations.

1918

The Final Advance in Flanders, including the Battle of Ypres

On the night 10th/11th of November the Division was relieved and Divisional HQ moved to Lannoy.

The Division moved to Roubaix on 25 November. Demobilisation proceeded and by mid May 1919 the Division ceased to exist.

The Great War cost 40th Division 19179 men killed, wounded or missing.

Order of Battle of the 40th Division

119th Brigade

This brigade was often known as the Welsh Bantam Brigade, until February 1918.

  • 19th Btn, Royal Welsh Fusiliers disbanded February 1918
  • 12th Btn, South Wales Borderers disbanded February 1918
  • 17th Btn, Welsh Regiment disbanded February 1918
  • 18th Btn, Welsh Regiment disbanded February 1918
  • 119th Machine Gun Company joined 19 June 1916, moved to 40th Bn MGC March 1918
  • 119th Trench Mortar Battery formed 25 June 1916
  • 13th Btn, East Surrey Regiment joined from 120th Brigade February 1918, left as cadre June 1918
  • 21st Btn, Middlesex Regiment joined February 1918, left as cadre May 1918
  • 10/11th Btn, Highland Light Infantry joined and left February 1918
  • 13th Btn, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers joined as 13th Garrison Bn in June 1918
  • 13th Btn, East Lancashire Regiment joined as 8th Garrison Guard Bn in June 1918
  • 12th Btn, North Staffordshire Regiment joined as 12th Garrison Bn in June 1918

120th Brigade

  • 11th Btn, King's Own disbanded February 1918
  • 13th Btn, Cameronians left February 1916
  • 14th Btn, Highland Light Infantry left as a cadre June 1918
  • 13th Btn, East Surrey Regiment joined February 1916, left for 119th Brigade February 1918
  • 14th Btn, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders left April 1918
  • 12th Btn, South Lancashire Regiment joined January 1916, absorbed into 11th King's Own March 1916
  • 120th Machine Gun Company joined 19 June 1916, moved to 40th Bn MGC March 1918
  • 120th Trench Mortar Battery joined 8 June 1916
  • 10/11th Btn, Highland Light Infantry joined February 1918, left as cadre June 1918
  • 2nd Btn, Royal Scots Fusiliers joined and left April 1918
  • 10th Btn, King's Own Scottish Borderers joined June 1918
  • 15th Btn, Yorkshire Light Infantry joined June 1918
  • 11th Btn, Cameron Highlanders joined as 6th Garrison Guard Bn June 1918

121st Brigade

  • 12th Btn, Suffolk Regiment left May 1918
  • 13th Btn, Yorkshire Regiment left June 1918
  • 18th Btn, Sherwood Foresters merged with 13th Yorkshire R in April 1916
  • 22nd Btn, Middlesex Regiment disbanded April 1916
  • 20th Btn, Middlesex Regiment joined 23 February 1916, left as cadre May 1918
  • 21st Btn, Middlesex Regiment joined 23 February 1916, left February 1918
  • 121st Machine Gun Company joined 19 June 1916, moved to 40th Bn MGC March 1918
  • 121st Trench Mortar Battery joined 25 June 1916
  • 8th Btn, Royal Irish Regiment joined as 8th Garrison Bn June 1918
  • 23rd Btn, Lancashire Fusiliers joined as 23rd Garrison Bn June 1918
  • 23rd Btn, Cheshire Regiment joined June 1918
  • 9th Btn, Worcestershire Regiment joined as cadre June 1918, absorbed July 1918

Divisional Troops

  • 12th Btn, Yorkshire Regiment Divisional Pioneers left June 1918
  • 244th Machine Gun Company joined July 1917, moved to 40th Bn MGC March 1918
  • 40th Battalion MGC formed March 1918, disbanded May 1918
  • 17th Btn, Worcestershire Regiment Divisional Pioneers joined June 1918
  • 104th Battalion MGC formed 24 August 1918, left 16 September 1918
  • 39th Battalion MGC joined 11 September 1918

Divisional Mounted Troops

  • A Sqn, Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry left 20 June 1916
  • 40th Divisional Cyclist Company, Army Cyclist Corps left 11 June 1916

Divisional Artillery

  • CLXXVIII (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA
  • CLXXXI Brigade, RFA
  • CLXXXV Brigade, RFA broken up 31 August 1916
  • CLXXXVIII Brigade, RFA broken up 1 September 1916
  • 40th Divisional Ammunition Column RFA (Hammersmith)
  • V.40 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RFA formed 4 July 1916; broken up 7 March 1918
  • X.40, Y.40 and Z.40 Medium Mortar Batteries, RFA formed 25 June 1916; on 7 March 1918, Z broken up and batteries reorganised to have 6 x 6-inch weapons each

Royal Engineers

  • 224th Field Company
  • 229th Field Company
  • 231st Company
  • 40th Divisional Signals Company

Royal Army Medical Corps

  • 135th Field Ambulance
  • 136th Field Ambulance
  • 137th Field Ambulance
  • 83rd Sanitary Section left April 1917

Other Divisional Troops

  • 40th Divisional Train ASC 225, 226, 227, 228 Companies joined November 1915 but were replaced by 292, 293, 294 and 295 Companies by April 1916
  • 51st Mobile Veterinary Section AVC
  • 237th Divisional Employment Company joined April 1917
  • 40th Divisional Motor Ambulance Workshop left after June 1918


13th Apr 1918 Withdrawal

14th Apr 1918 On the March

15th Apr 1918 At Rest

16th Apr 1918 Inspection

19th of June 1915   location map

3rd April 1916 Join the 121st Brigade

1st May 1916 On the Move

5th May 1916 On the Move

27th May 1916 40th Division was mobilised

27th May 1916 40th Division Mobilised

4th June 1916 On the Move

5th June 1916 On the Move

6th June 1916 In Billets

7th June 1916 Orders

9th Jun 1916 Orders  location map

9th June 1916 Orders Received  location map

9th June 1916 On the March  location map

10th June 1916 Instruction

11th June 1916 Instruction

12th June 1916 Instruction

13th June 1916 Instruction

14th June 1916 Instruction  location map

15th June 1916 In Billets

17th Jun 1916 Orders

17th June 1916 Training

18th June 1916 Church Parade

18th June 1916 Instruction  location map

20th Jun 1916 Orders

21 Jun 1916 Orders

21st June 1916 Instruction  location map

22nd June 1916 On the March  location map

20th Jul 1916 Orders  location map

10th Aug 1916 Relef  location map

26th August 1916 Reliefs

25th Sep 1916 Trench Raid  location map

25th Sep 1916 Trench Raid

15th October 1916 Visit  location map

19th Oct 1916 Orders

20th Oct 1916 Reliefs Completed  location map

3rd November 1916 Lorries

3rd November 1916 Instructions

4th November 1916 121st Infantry Brigade Order No. 38.  location map

1st Nov 1917 Baths Open

14th Nov 1917 Orders

17th Nov 1917 Orders

18th Nov 1917 On the March

19th Nov 1917 On the March  location map

20th Nov 1917 Ready  location map

22nd Nov 1917 Orders  location map

23rd Nov 1917 Attack Made  location map

24th Nov 1917 In Action  location map

24th Nov 1917 In Action

25th Nov 1917 In Action  location map

25th Nov 1917 Orders

27th Nov 1917 Congratulations  location map

30th Nov 1917 Congratulations

24th Dec 1917 Reorganisation

21st of January 1918 A Surrender  location map

21st Jan 1918 Course

25th of January 1918 Enemy Raids Listening Post

1st of February 1918 Defence Line Work  location map

5th Feb 1918 Course Ends

13th Feb 1918 Personnel

21st Feb 1918 Reorganisation

26th of February 1918 Corps Commander Visits  location map

27th of February 1918 On the March  location map

4th of March 1918 Showery

11th of March 1918 Hostile Shelling Increases  location map

31st of March 1918 Relief Completed  location map

1st Apr 1918 Reliefs Complete

2nd Apr 1918 Moves  location map

3rd Apr 1918 Quiet  location map

4th Apr 1918 Quiet

5th Apr 1918 Clothing

5th Apr 1918 Orders  location map

6th Apr 1918 Reliefs Completed

7th Apr 1918 Reorganisation

8th Apr 1918 Moves

9th Apr 1918 In Action  location map

9th of April 1918 A Busy Day  location map

9th Apr 1918 In Action  location map

9th Apr 1918 In Action  location map

9th Apr 1918 Attacks  location map

9th Apr 1918 Enemy Breaks Through

9th Apr 1918 Bridges  location map

9th of April 1918 Message  location map

10th of April 1918 Under Attack  location map

10th Apr 1918 Attacks  location map

10th Apr 1918 Heavy Shelling

11th of April 1918 Quiet...and then...  location map

11th Apr 1918 Reliefs Complete  location map

11th Apr 1918 Great Pressure

11th of April 1918 Steenwerck Captured  location map

12th of April 1918 Enemy Advances  location map

12th Apr 1918 Withdrawal

12th of April 1918 Orders

13th of April 1918 Report  location map

24th of April 1918 Rest and Reorganisation  location map

30th of April 1918 Reliefs and Attacks  location map

30th of April 1918 Reports  location map

22nd of May 1918 Cross Country

14th Oct 1918 British advance towards Lys.  On the 14th of October 1918, the 29th Division including the 1st Dublins & 2nd Leinsters, 40th division & 36th, began an advance towards Lys. They achieved considerable success on the first day. There was little resistance and it is said that the Germans were standing with their kit, ready to march away as prisoners. However their resistance increased in the afternoon.

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.



Want to know more about 40th Division?


There are:102 items tagged 40th Division available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

40th Division

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Sutch Frederick George. Pte. 20th Bn (d.13th April 1917)
  • Twigg Sidney. Sgt. 136th Field Ambulance

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List


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247474

Sgt. Sidney Twigg 136th Field Ambulance Royal Army Medical Corps

My paternal grandfather Sidney Twigg was born in 1886. He was 28 at the start of the war,and already the headmaster of Doveridge village school since 1906. He served with the RAMC as a Sergeant with 136th Field Ambulance, attached to the 40th Division of the British Army, which saw action in the Somme, Cambrai, Flanders, Ypres, and other battles.

His medals from WW1 are the "Mutt and Jeff" pair. After 1918 he returned to his headmaster job, staying in that post until he retired in 1951, and is well remembered on the Doveridge village website.

During WW2 he was in the Home Guard, and also a Special Constable. His medals include the Defence Medal, and the Special Constabulary Long Service Medal with 3 bars from the WW2 period. He died in 1961.





213272

Pte. Frederick George Sutch 20th Bn Middlesex Regiment (d.13th April 1917)

Frederick George Sutch was the youngest son of John and Hester Sutch. John and Hester are my three times great uncle and aunt. The family was unknown to me until I started my family tree.

Update:

  • 20th (Reserve) Battalion (Shoreditch)
  • 18th May 1915 Formed in Shoreditch, London by the Mayor and the Borough.
  • July 1915 Transferred to 118th Brigade of the 39th Division.
  • 15th August 1915 War Office takes over Command of Battalion.
  • Oct 1915 Moved to Aldershot.
  • Feb 1916 Moved to Witley and Transferred to the 121st Brigade of the 40th Division.
  • June 1916 Mobilised for war and landed in France. Where they engaged in action on the Western Front including; The Battle of the Ancre in 1916, The German retreat to the Hindenburg Line, (March 1917) The capture of Fifteen Ravine, Villers Plouich, (April 1917) Beaucamp and La Vacquerie, (May - June 1917) The Cambrai Operations. (June to November 1917)
The above period covers the duration of his military service until his death on the 13th April 1917. His Battalion was part of 121 Infantry Brigade which in turn was in the 40th Division and overall the 4th Army under General Rawlinson. His death must have occurred during operation at Fifteen Ravine and Villers Plouich in what was generally termed the Battle of Arras. He is buried at Gouzeaucourt British Cemetery, Nord, France.

Updated by John Doran (1st December 2013)

Michael Leach








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