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World War 1 One ww1 wwII greatwar great 1914 1918 first battalion regiment

5th Battalion, Border Regiment



   5th (Cumberland) Battalion, The Border Regiment was based in Carlisle in August 1914, they were attached to the East Lancashire Division and trained in Barrow. They proceeded to France on the 26th of October 1914 landing at Le Havre. On the 5th of May 1915 they joined 149th Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division and on 20 December 1915 they transferred to 151st Brigade also in 50th Division. They saw action in the Second Battle of Ypres, on The Somme, the Battle of Arras and the Third Battle of Ypres. On the 12th of February 1918 the Battalion transferred to as Pioneer Battalion to 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division and were in action on the Somme. On the 7th of May 1918 they transferred to 97th Brigade in 32nd Division and absorbed a cadre of the Border regiment's 11th (Lonsdale) Battalion and were in action during the Battle of the Hindenburgh Line and during the final advance in Picardy.

   The 5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment had their HQ at Workington. A company was based in Whitehaven, B and C Coys at Workington, D Coy at Cockermouth, E Coy was from Egremeont, St Bees and Cleator, F Coy at Wigton, G Coy at Frizington and H Coy was from Aspatria, Dearham and Bulgill.

19th of April 1915 Establishing HQs

22nd of April 1915 Germans Attack

22nd of April 1915 Standing by

23rd of April 1915 Under attack

23rd of April 1915 Northunberlands Transferred

23rd of April 1915 Concentration

23rd of April 1915 Divisional Movements

23rd of April 1915 Delays

23rd of April 1915 Urgent Moves

23rd of April 1915 Brigade to 5th Corps

4th of May 1915 Borders join Brigade

5th May 1915 Reorganisation

5th May 1915 Reorganisation  149 Brigade HQ report from near Watou: "2.30pm. 5th Bn Border Regt reported their arrival and were taken on the strength of the Brigade."

149th Brigade war diary



7th of May 1915 Reconnaissance

7th May 1915 Ready to Move

7th May 1915 Ready to Move  At 8.30am Orders received from the Northumbrian Division that 149th Brigade is to hold itself in readiness to move at two hours notice. At 9am Units informed and instructions issued to the points that the several Battalions are to assemble on receipt of order to move.

149th Brigade war diary



8th May 1915 In Bivouac

8th May 1915 In Bivouac  149th Brigade remained in bivouac in Near Watou.

149th Brigade war diary



9th May 1915 Orders

9th May 1915 Orders  location map

9th May 1915 Ordered to Move  At 10.30pm Orders recieved for 149th Brigade to move by omnibus to the neighbourhood of Brandhoek. At 11pm Orders issued to units in accordance with above.

149th Brigade war diary



10th May 1915 On the Move

10th May 1915 On the Move  At 7:30am. 149 Brigade H.Q. 5th and 6th Battalions Northumberland Fusiliers left billets near Watou in 73 omnibuses.

At 9am. 149 Brigade H.Q. 5th and 6th Battalions Northumberland Fusiliers arrived at cross roads in G5d and marched to bivouac in wood A30a. Day very hot and dusty. Transport did not all get in until 16:30. Was very bad.

149th Brigade war diary



11th May 1915 In Bivouac  location map

12th May 1915 Orders  location map

12th May 1915 Operation Order No. 12  location map

13th May 1915 On the Move  location map

14th May 1915 Instruction

14th May 1915 Orders

15th May 1915 Orders

15th May 1915 Orders  At 12.35 pm Orders received by 149th Inf Brigade from 10th Inf Brigade for the remaining company of the 5th Border Regiment to proceed to Royal Irish Fusiliers Transport at B26c and report at 6pm.

At 12.45pm Orders issued in accordance with above. The company left their huts at 4.30pm.

At 3pm Orders received for the 4th and 5th Battalions Northumberland Fusiliers to move from huts they are at present occupying to bivouac in H2g - HQ to Hopital Farm. At 3.45pm Orders issued in accordance with above and 4th Batt. moved off at 4.55 followed by 5th Btn and arrived in bivouac at 6pm.

At 3.50pm Orders received for two working parties of 200 men each to be furnished by the brigade to parade at 8pm at the entrance to Vlamertinghe Chateau. At 4pm 4th and 5th Btn Northumberland Fusiliers were ordered to find these parties.

149th Brigade war diary



20th of May 1915 Troop Distribution

26th May 1915 In the Trenches

27th May 1915 Orders

28th May 1915 Instruction

29th May 1915 Instruction

30th May 1915 Instruction

31st of May 1915 Report

2nd of June 1915 

3rd Jun 1915 Training  location map

12th Jun 1915   location map

12th of June 1915 Order of Battalions

14th Jun 1915 7th Northumberlands in action

14th Jun 1915 7th Northumberlands in the Trenches

15th Jun 1915 Enemy shelling

16th Jun 1915 Heavy Bombardment

16th of June 1915 Attack underway  location map

16th of June 1915 Attack continues

1st Aug 1915 Reliefs Completed

13th Aug 1915 Reliefs Complete

17th of Aug 1915 

31st Aug 1915 Reliefs Complete

6th Sep 1915 Reliefs Completed

24th September 1915 Orders  location map

24th September 1915 Programme

25th September 1915 Wind

25th September 1915 

25th September 1915 Patrols

25th September 1915 Orders  location map

26th September 1915 Patrols

27th September 1915 Patrols

25th October 1915 Orders  location map

26th of October 1915 Moves

26th October 1915 Orders  location map

1st November 1915 Warnings

2nd November 1915 Ammunition Allotment

3rd of November 1915 

4th November 1915 Training Programme

7th November 1915 Orders Issued

7th November 1915 Reliefs

12th November 1915 On the Move

13th November 1915 Training Programme

11th December 1915 Orders

13th December 1915 Orders  location map

13th December 1915 Order  location map

13st December 1915 Orders  location map

13th December 1915 Reliefs  location map

13th December 1915 Orders  location map

15th December 1915 Advance Parties

23rd Dec 1915 Reliefs

27th Dec 1915 Reliefs

31st Dec 1915 Reliefs

11th May 1915 In Bivouac  149th Brigade are in Bivouac in A.30A.

149th Brigade war diary



4th Jan 1916 Reliefs Completed

9th Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

13th Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

16th January 1916 Visit

16th January 1916 Reorganisation  location map

17th Jan 1916 Artillery Bombardment  location map

21st Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

25th Jan 1916 Reliefs  location map

27th January 1916 Snipers, Sausages and Whizz-bangs  location map

28th January 1916 Quiet  location map

29th Jan 1916 Reliefs

29th of January 1916 Machine Gun Emplacements  location map

29th January 1916 Machine Guns  location map

30th January 1916 Snipers  location map

31st January 1916 Enemy Lines  location map

1st February 1916 Enemy Aircraft  location map

2nd Feb 1916 Reliefs  location map

2nd February 1916 Exchange of Fire  location map

2nd February 1916 Aeroplane Photographs  location map

4th February 1916 Reliefs  location map

4th February 1916 Enemy Guns

4th February 1916 Enemy Artillery  location map

5th February 1916 Shelling

5th February 1916 Shelling  location map

5th February 1916 Snipers

5th February 1916 Uniforms

6th Feb 1916 Reliefs

6th Feb 1916 Reorganisation

6th February 1916 Orders  location map

7th February 1916 Shelling  location map

7th February 1916 Artillery Active  location map

9th February 1916 Orders  location map

9th of February 1916 Orders

9th February 1916 Artillery Active  location map

10th Feb 1916 Artillery In Action  location map

11th February 1916 Warning

11th February 1916 Enemy Active  location map

12th February 1916 Gas Alert  location map

12th February 1916 Quieter  location map

14th February 1916 Bomardment  location map

15th February 1916 Orders  location map

18th of February 1916 Reliefs Complete  location map

18th of February 1916 Less Shelling  location map

18th Feb 1916 Reliefs

19th of February 1916 Reorganisation

21st February 1916 Snow

22nd Feb 1916 Reliefs Completed  location map

22nd February 1916 Gas

22nd of February 1916 Machine Guns  location map

23rd February 1916 Warning

25th February 1916 Dangerous Wind

26th Feb 1916 Under Shellfire  location map

26th February 1916 Hostile Artillery  location map

28th February 1916 Dummys

28th February 1916 Orders  location map

29th February 1916 Report

29th February 1916 Orders  location map

29th February 1916 Orders  location map

1st March 1916 Orders  location map

1st of March 1916 Bombardment  location map

2nd March 1916 Orders

6th of March 1916 Orders  location map

7th of March 1916 Orders  location map

7th of March 1916 Orders

8th of March 1916 Mining  location map

10th of March 1916 Reliefs Completed  location map

10th of March 1916 Orders  location map

10th of March 1916 Orders  location map

16th of March 1916 Orders  location map

18th of March 1916 Orders  location map

20th of March 1916 Orders  location map

23rd Mar 1916 Reliefs Completed  location map

23rd of March 1916 Reliefs  location map

31st of March 1916 Orders  location map

3rd of April 1916 Orders  location map

20th of April 1916 Orders  location map

22nd of April 1916 Gas  location map

28th of April 1916 Inspection

30th of April 1916 Stand To

30th of April 1916 At Rest  location map

1st of May 1916 Orders

7th May 1916 Church Parade

14th of May 1916 Training & Sport

15th May 1916 Brigade Cross Country Run

16th May 1916 Parade

18th of May 1916 Orders

19th May 1916 19th - 26th May 1916. During tour in trenches enemy artillery was more active than previous tour

20th May 1916 Boxing Match

20th of May 1916 Orders  location map

21st May 1916 New CO

23rd May 1916 Inspection

24th of May 1916 Orders

25th of May 1916 Moves  location map

25th of May 1916 Moves  location map

27th of May 1916 Reliefs  location map

1st of June 1915 Appreciation

1st of August 1916 Gas

2nd of August 1916 Alert

27th Aug 1916 Practice Attack

30th Aug 1916 Practice Attack

1st of September 1916 Locations

1st Sep 1916 Flies  location map

2nd of September 1916   location map

2nd Sep 1916 Wet Day  location map

7th Sep 1916 Conference  location map

9th Sep 1916 Arrangements Made  location map

10th Sep 1916 Moves  location map

11th Sep 1916 Return to Duty  location map

13th of September 1916 Instructions  location map

13th of September 1916 Orders  location map

14th Sep 1916 Stretcher Bearers  location map

15th Sep 1916 In Action  location map

16th Sep 1916 Large number of Casualties  location map

17th Sep 1916 Stretcher Bearers  location map

21st Sep 1916 Poor Sanitation  location map

24th of September 1916 Reliefs  location map

24th of September 1916 Orders  location map

25th of September 1916 Attacks  location map

26th Sep 1916 In Support

27th of September 1916 Instructions

28th Sep 1916 Reliefs  location map

28th of September 1916 Reliefs

28th of September 1916 Attacks Made  location map

29th of September 1916   location map

29th of September 1916 Orders  location map

29th of September 1916 Orders  location map

30th of September 1916 Patrols  location map

30th of September 1916 Barrage  location map

30th of September 1916 Orders Amended  location map

1st of October 1916 Attacks  location map

2nd of October 1916 Orders

2nd of October 1916 Attacks  location map

2nd of October 1916 Reliefs

2nd of October 1916 Orders

3rd of October 1916 Reliefs  location map

3rd of October 1916 Congratulations

3rd of October 1916 Attack  location map

4th of October 1916 On the March

6th of October 1916 Training

7th of October 1916 Training

8th of October 1916 Rain

9th of October 1916 Working Parties

12th of October 1916 Training

14th Oct 1916 Training & Football

14th of October 1916 Training and Working Parties

15th of October 1916 Exercise

19th of October 1916 Orders  location map

20th of October 1916 Working Parties

22nd of October 1916 Situation

22nd of October 1916 Orders  location map

22nd of October 1916 Signals

23rd of October 1916 Orders

25th of October 1916 Situation  location map

26th of October 1916 Orders  location map

26th of October 1916 Orders

27th of October 1916 Situation

28th of October 1916 Orders  location map

28th of October 1916   location map

28th of October 1916 Working Parties

28th of October 1916 Orders

30th of October 1916 Orders  location map

31st of October 1916 Orders

31st of October 1916 Orders  location map

1st of November 1916 Thick Mud  location map

2nd of November 1916 Orders

2nd of November 1916 Instructions

2nd of November 1916 Orders  location map

2nd of November 1916 Shelling  location map

3rd of November 1916 Orders  location map

3rd of November 1916 Reliefs  location map

3rd of November 1916 Orders  location map

4th of November 1916 Secret  location map

6th of November 1916 Orders

9th Jan 1917 Counter Attacks

10th Jan 1917 Steady Progress

11th Jan 1917 Assault Fails

13th Jan 1917 Progress Made

14th Jan 1917 Aircraft shot down

16th Jan 1917 Slight Advance

17th Jan 1917 Hard Fighting

18th Jan 1917 Heavy Bombardment

18th Jan 1917 Ground Gained

12th of February 1917   location map

19th Aug 1917 Reliefs

22nd of August 1917   location map

2nd of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

3rd of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

3rd of September 1917 Intelligence

4th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

5th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

6th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

7th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

8th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

9th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

9th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

10th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

11th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

12th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

13th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

14th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

15th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

16th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

16th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

17th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

18th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

19th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

20th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

21st of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

22nd of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

22nd of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

23rd of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

24th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

26th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

27th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

28th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

28th of September 1917 Intelligence

29th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

30th of September 1917 Intelligence  location map

1st of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

4th of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

17th of October 1917 Orders  location map

27th of October 1917 Movement  location map

27th of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

28th of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

29th of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

30th of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

31st of October 1917 Intelligence  location map

4th of November 1917 Orders  location map

18th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

19th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

19th of December 1917 Intelligence

20th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

21st of December 1917   location map

21st of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

22nd of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

23rd of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

24th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

25th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

25th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

26th of December 1917   location map

26th of December 1917 Intelligence  location map

13th of February 1918 Reorganisation

9th May 1918 Reorganisation

10th May 1918 Reorganisation

30th May 1918 Inspection

29th Jul 1918 Orders

31st Jul 1918 On the Move

If you can provide any additional information, please add it here.





Want to know more about 5th Battalion, Border Regiment?


There are:5561 items tagged 5th Battalion, Border Regiment available in our Library

  These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Great War.


Those known to have served with

5th Battalion, Border Regiment

during the Great War 1914-1918.

  • Coulthaite James. 2nd Lt. (d.5th Aug 1917)
  • Elliott Marshall. Pte. (d.26th March 1918)
  • Excelby Albert Hugill. Pte
  • Fell Henry. Pte.
  • Finch William.
  • Harrison John. Pte. (d.27th Apr 1918)
  • Hebson Joseph Wilson. Pte. (d.23rd March 1918)
  • Holmes William. Pte. (d.16th September 1916)
  • Madine William. Pte. (d.23rd April 1917)
  • Neen Thomas. Pte. (d.27th July 1916)
  • Nylands Michael. Pte. (d.6th Nov 1918)
  • Rook Morton. Pte.
  • Rumney John. A/Sjt.
  • Whittaker MM. John. Pte.
  • Yeowart William Nixon. Sgt.

All names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, please Add a Name to this List

Records of 5th Battalion, Border Regiment from other sources.


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  Pte. Henry Fell 1st Btn. Border Regiment

Henry Fell

Henry Fell was a Territorial in the 5th Battalion when war broke out. He went to France in late 1914 but did see combat until May of 1915. He witnessed his brother John get shot in the abdomen while bringing water for the troops in Ypres. He was in the line when the Germans used poison gas for the second time at the battle of Battle of Bellewaarde were the battalion took over 300 casualties.

Between this date and the 1st of July 1916, he was transferred to the 1st Border Battalion. I know this because he did an interview for a book written by Melvyn Bragg in the 70's called Speak for England, where he takes about being there on the 1st of July. The 5th Border Regiment did not enter the Somme battlefield till much later. From there he was at all the major engagements that the 1st Battalion took part in. In the interview he mentions Passchendaele and Cambrai.

He was never badly wounded, I know that he suffered from shell shock after the first day on the Somme. He also took a bullet through an ear which grazed the back of his head in 1917. He survived the war and lived to the grand age of 92 passing away in 1985.

Luckily, I have a number of resources that feature Henry. The first, the above-mentioned book, where he and his brother W.S Fell MM with 2 bars are interviewed. Also, he has many mentions and published letters in the Wigton Advertiser. The research continues.







  Pte. William Holmes 5th Btn. Border Regiment (d.16th September 1916)

Born in 1896 William Holmes was the youngest of 9 children. His parents were Robert and Sarah Holmes. His father owned a flour mill in Abbeytown near Carlisle.

William joined the 5th Battalion, Border Regiment when he was 18 in 1914. He was badly injured during the offensive at Flers-Courcelette on the Somme on 15th of September 1916. The following day he died of his wounds at Puchevillers Casualty Clearing Station. He was aged 20 when he died. William is buried at Puchevillers British Military Cemetery grave.

Alex Holmes






  A/Sjt. John Rumney 5th Btn Border Regiment

John Rumney signed up to the 5th Battalion Border Regiment on 12th of September 1914, two days ahead of his two younger brothers, Joseph and Fred. John was promoted to Acting Sergeant on 16th of May 1916. He was poisoned by gas on 24th of May 1915 and taken via No 2 Casualty Clearing Station at Bailleul, and then on to Le Touquet Field hospital, and finally evacuated to Brighton on 28th May. He was transferred to a reserve regiment on 25th of July 1916, and was recalled to the 4th Battalion Border Regiment on 22nd of June 1917. He was finally discharged 14th of September 1918.

Graeme Rumney






  2nd Lt. James Coulthaite 5th (Service) Battalion Border Regiment (d.5th Aug 1917)

James Coulthwaite was the son of John Coulthwaite of Waterside, Middleton, by his wife Mary daughter of Thomas Wilson. James was born in Middleton nr Kirkby Londsdale on the 29th of April 1896 and was educated at Haversham School, Milnthorpe. He was captain of the football & cricket teams at school. He took School Exhibitions for Queen's College, Oxford, he was hoping eventually to take Holy Orders and joined the Inns of Court O T C in Jan 1916.

He obtained a commission on the 1st of March 1917, served with the Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders as a 2nd Lieut with the 5th Border Regiment. He was was killed in action on 5th of August 1917 while on patrol duty. Buried in Mory Abbey Cemetery, north of Bapaume.

James Coulthwaite is recorded on a memorial plaque at the Church of the Holy Ghost, Middleton.

Colin Sagar






  Pte. John Whittaker MM. 5th Battalion Border Regiment

Jack Whittaker was my great uncle. He joined the army in 1915 under the Lord Derby scheme. He won the military medal for valour when he captured a German machine gun trench.

Eric Wilde






  Pte. Joseph Wilson Hebson 5th Btn. Border Regiment (d.23rd March 1918)

Joseph Hebson worked as a porter and signalman at Threlkeld Station on the CKPR. He was killed on the Somme in 1918 and is commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial and on the CKPR tablet on the south side of the war memorial in Keswick.

Pete Armstrong






  Pte Albert Hugill Excelby 5th Btn. Border Regiment

Albert Hugill Exelby, was one of four sons of George Exelby and Elizabeth Hurworth who served in the Great War: William (b 26/3/1894), George junior (31/3/1895), Joseph (20/4/1896) and Albert (22/5/1897). They also had two daughters, Mary (b 16/4/1899) and Jane (b 26/3/1901

Albert joined the Territorials on 1st April, 1914 giving his age as 17 years, though he was only 16. His medical examination records him as 5 foot 10 and a half with a 36" chest, good physical development and good vision. He spent two years in the 4th Yorkshire (Reserve) Battalion, before being transferred to the 3rd Border Regiment on 4th July, 1916, and was sent to France on 12th July. Two days later he was transferred to the 5th Battalion. On 19th September 1916, Albert received a gunshot wound to his left arm and was sent back to England, Albert was for a time a patient in the VAD hospital in Stokesley Manor House. He returned to his unit in France in December and was wounded on three further occasions, April 1917, October 1917 and May, 1918. He was officially demobed in February 1919, aged 21 and received an enhancement of 20% to his pension due to disability caused by a gunshot wound to the left thigh giving him a pension of 8 shillings and threepence per week.

Albert married Eliza Hindmarsh, nee Green in August 1922. Eliza had two daughters from a previous marriage and she and Albert had two more: Beatrice in 1923 and Margaret in 1929. Albert Exelby died in Middlesbrough in 1950.

Angela






  Sgt. William Nixon Yeowart 5th Btn. Border Regiment (Cumberland)

According to British Army WWI Pension Records 1914-1920, William Nixon Yeowart (born 28 May 1893) was an 'Apprentice Fitter' from Whitehaven, he joined 5th Battalion Cumberland Border Regiment in 1910 and was at Barrow Camp in the summers of 1910 and 1913 and at Dolphinhome Camp in the summer of 1911. He was appointed Lance Corporal in July 1912, promoted to Corporal in January 1913 and then to Machine Gun Sergeant in August 1914.

He served at home between 5 August and 24th of October 1914 before embarking from Southampton to France (Havre) on 25th of October 1914. In June 1915 he was hospitalised before returning home on 3rd of August 1915. He was discharged in consequence of the expiration of the terms of engagement (six years), in Barrow-in-Furness on 19th of April 1916.

His military character was described as 'exemplary' and the following was said about him: 'Honest, sober, entirely trustworthy, industrious, clear and intelligent. Was machine gun sergeant whilst serving with BEF France and did excellent work. He has tact, discretion and an excellent follower of command'.

William was my second cousin twice removed. He died in Canada in 1990.

Robin Moore






  Pte. Morton Rook 5th Btn. Border Regiment

Morton Rook sailed for France on 25th October 1914. He served in France and Flanders - Ypres, Somme, Arras and Passchendaele. He was wounded in 1917 we believe in Arras or Passchendaele. His wounds were severe with shrapnel injuries to both legs. He was invalided out and sent to a convalescent house in Cumbria. Morton eventually recovered and moved to Canada in 1930, married and started a family. His personal records were destroyed in WW2 bombings over London.

He lied about his age (he took 10 years off) and enlisted in the war effort once again, this time to serve in WW2 with the Royal Canadian Engineers.

Morton rarely talked about WW1 and only did so when asked. However, he did say that at times they had to search garbage for food.

Brent Rook






  Pte. Thomas Neen 5th Btn. Border Regiment (d.27th July 1916)

Thomas Neen is buried at Dranoutre Cemetery in Belgium. He was the son of William Marshall Neen and Janet Neen, of 21, Curwin St., Harrington, Cumberland. My father, Robert Henry knew Thomas' Father as Billy who was his uncle I think?

Chris Neen






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